Results 61 to 70 of about 3,478,960 (243)

Free riding as mechanism

open access: yes, 1996
Free-riding is methodologically puzzling. It is at the same time important and often not observed as an actual phenomenon. The paper explores the possibility of treating free riding as an underlying or causal mechanism.
Salmon, Pierre
core   +3 more sources

How Does Patient Capital Enhance Agribusiness Resilience? Evidence From Chinese Listed Agribusinesses

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In emerging economies where smallholder farming dominates agricultural production, agribusinesses serve as critical intermediaries linking smallholders to broader markets, and their resilience directly affects agricultural sustainability. Short‐term‐oriented capital is reluctant to adequately finance highly uncertain and cyclical agricultural ...
Siyuan Lyu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who's 'free riding'? A critique of the World Bank's approach to non-concessional borrowing in low income countries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This paper considers the current proposals by the World Bank to curb the potential for ‘free riding’ in relation to financial support and multilateral debt relief to low-income countries.
Tan, Celine
core  

Structure and Spectroscopic Characterisation of Phenanthroline‐Based Iodobismuthate(III) Complexes Utilised for Raw Acoustic Signal Classification

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Memristors based on trimethylsulfonium (phenanthroline)tetraiodobismuthate have been utilised as a nonlinear node in a delayed feedback reservoir. This system allowed an efficient classification of acoustic signals, namely differentiation of vocalisation of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
Ewelina Cechosz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Record Dissymmetry in Vibrational Optical Activity: Combining Vibronic Coupling and Aggregation in Cobalt(II) Camphorate Complexes

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The cobalt(II) bis(trifluoroacetylcamphorate) scaffold exhibits versatile coordination chemistry with solvent‐driven ligand exchange and geometrical rearrangements, associated with unique chiroptical properties. Microcrystalline suspension of [Co(tfc)2(CH3CN)2] revealed the largest VCD dissymmetry factor ever reported (g ≈ 0.2 at 1600 cm−1), arising ...
Gianmarco Papi   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Perception in Consequences of Free Riding

open access: yes, 2002
This study examined the relationships between perceptions of group members' free riding and group outcomes using Mulvey and Klein's 1998 perceived free riding scale.
Howard J. Klein, Jeffrey A. Miles
core   +1 more source

Behaviorally Adaptive and Inclusive Advanced Driver‐Assistance Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Advanced driver‐assistance systems (ADASs) are mapped as evolving human‐centered, adaptive technologies linking sensing, driver monitoring, AR/HUD interfaces, patents, regulation, and inclusive design. The review identifies gaps in real‐world evidence, diverse‐driver validation, gaze metrics, and governance, outlining a roadmap for safer, behaviorally ...
Jana Skirnewskaja   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epitaxial Oxide Interfaces Create Poison‐Resistant CuO Sites for Environmental Catalysis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
An epitaxially stabilized CuO overlayer on Ti1−xInxO2 creates electron‐poor, high‐symmetry Cu–O sites that activate interfacial lattice‐oxygen redox. This interface promotes NOx reduction through an Eley–Rideal pathway, diverts sulfate formation, and sustains CH3SH deep oxidation via a Mars–van Krevelen cycle, offering a route to poison‐resistant ...
Lupeng Han   +14 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Do States Free Ride in Antitrust Enforcement? [PDF]

open access: yes
Recent research has documented a substantial role in antitrust enforcement by U.S. states. While many of the cases litigated involve small local firms, a non-trivial portion encompass multiplestate issues.
Robert M. Feinberg, Thomas A. Husted
core  

Historical Emissions and Free-Riding

open access: yes, 2004
Should the current members of a community compensate the victims of their ancestor’s emissions of greenhouse gases? I argue that the previous generation of polluters may not have been morally responsible for the harms they caused.I also accept the view ...
Gosseries, Axel
core   +1 more source

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