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How Did Free Trade Reshape the Transitional China? Evidence from Heterogeneous Exporters and Firm-Level Pollution Emissions

Emerging markets finance & trade, 2020
China’s economic development has entered a period of transformation. Does trade liberalization reshape transitional China? In this study, from the perspectives of heterogeneous exporters and firm-level pollution emissions, we employ the data of 372,861 ...
Ling‐Yun He, Xi Lin, Qiren Liu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

II The imperialism of free trade

South African Journal of Economic History, 1953
Abstract I It ought to be a commonplace that Great Britain during the 19th century expanded overseas by means of “informal empire” as much as by acquiring dominion in the strict constitutional sense. For purposes of economic analysis it would clearly be unreal to define imperial history exclusively as the history of those colonies coloured red on the ...
Ronald Robinson, John Gallagher
openaire   +3 more sources

Free Trade or Trade Management

2015
The recent outbursts in the USA and Britain against the movement of jobs to India though business process outsourcing is a lesson for ‘free-traders’ who have propagated the virtues of free trade to the developing countries to open up their economies to the unrestricted imports from the developed world.
Victoria Miroshnik, Dipak Basu
openaire   +2 more sources

China's Free Trade Ports: Effective Action Against the Threat of De‐Globalization

China-US Trade War and Trade Talk, 2018
With sluggish external demand and increasing trade protectionism by the USA and the European Union, China is facing severe challenges in implementing its deeper, ongoing reforms. To respond actively to such challenges, the Communist Party of China’s 19th
W. Tian   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Overlapping Free Trade Agreements and International Trade: A Network Approach

, 2018
In our work, we have analysed the effect of the hub†and†spoke nature of free trade agreements (FTAs) on trade. Contrary to previous analyses, we have considered the effects of the country's position in the FTA network on the bilateral trade of the ...
Silvia Sopranzetti
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Free Trade — Not Fair Trade? [PDF]

open access: possible, 1972
Das besondere Interesse des Jubilars gilt den Problemen der deutschen Stahlindustrie. Aus diesem Bereich sei ihm deshalb ein Beitrag gewidmet als Ausdruck des Dankes fur fruchtbare Zusammenarbeit und anregende Gesprache.
openaire   +1 more source

Vertical trade and free trade agreements [PDF]

open access: possibleJournal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2010
Abstract We investigate the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) on tariffs and welfare in vertical trade. We consider a three-country model, where an FTA is formed between a country exporting a final good and a country exporting an intermediate good.
Yasushi Kawabata   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

The gains from free trade

International Economic Review, 1972
THE LITERATURE concerning the gains from free trade divides naturally into two major parts, that pertaining to the opening of trade and that relating to autonomous variations in the prices facing a small country. In the first part, states of autarky are compared with states of free trade; in the second part, comparisons are made of alternative states ...
Kemp, Murray C, Wan, Henry Y, Jr
openaire   +2 more sources

The EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area: A New Legal Instrument for EU Integration Without Membership

, 2016
In The EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area Guillaume Van der Loo provides the first comprehensive legal analysis of this complex and controversial international agreement.
G. Loo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Free Trade Agreements as Dynamic Farsighted Networks

, 2017
In the presence of multilateral negotiations, are Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) necessary for, or will they prevent, global free trade? I answer this question using a dynamic farsighted model of network formation among asymmetric countries.
James Lake
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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