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SERVICES IN FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS [PDF]
, 2009 AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionForm and ContentRegional characteristics of formNegative-list versus positive-list approach — ContentsThe GATS template versus the NAFTA TemplateDomestic RegulationMarket Access and National TreatmentComparison Between Bilateral and Multiple Member AgreementsRules of OriginOverall ...
Ryo Ochiai +2 more
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CHALLENGE FOR ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT ON INDONESIA EMPLOYMENT
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 2011 This research analyzes the challenges for Indonesian economy towards the implementation ofASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) especially on employment opportunity in Indonesia.Using regression technique, the labour cost and change in fix capital are ...
Fatimah Riswati, Indro Warsito
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The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: Impact On Trade Flows And External Trade Barriers [PDF]
, 2009 Using detailed data on trade and tariffs from 1992-2007, we examine how the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement has affected trade with non-members and external tariffs facing non-members. First, we examine the effect of preferential and external tariff reduction
Hector Calvo-Pardo +2 more
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North American Free Trade Agreement
Politeja, 2021 The article deals with the relationship between the United States and Mexico from the perspective of the US national security. The key areas of strategic interest in Mexico on the part of the United States include: limiting illegal immigration, fighting ...
Rafał Wordliczek
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Are Free Trade Agreements contagious? [PDF]
Journal of International Economics, 2012 Abstract This paper tests the hypothesis that the domino-like spread of regionalism is partly driven by ‘defensive’ FTAs, i.e. FTAs signed to reduce discrimination created by third-nation FTAs. A theory-based measure is used to test contagion against alternative determinants of regionalism.
Richard Baldwin, Dany Jaimovich
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Beyond trade: The European Union - New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies, 2023 The 2022 announcement of the European Union- New Zealand Free Trade Agreement was seminal for both sides. For New Zealand, the deal is projected to be worth up to an extra NZ$1.8 billion per annum by 2035.
Serena Kelly, Mathew Doidge
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Free Trade Agreements and the Consolidation of Democracy [PDF]
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2013 We study the relationship between participation in free trade agreements (FTAs) and the sustainability of democracy. Our model shows that FTAs can critically reduce the incentive of authoritarian groups to seek power by destroying protectionist rents, thus making democracies last longer.
Xuepeng Liu, Emanuel Ornelas
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Deep and comprehensive free trade agreements [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016 This paper reviews elements of the history of association agreements between the EU and countries that are covered by the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). It considers the rationale for negotiation of Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas with neighbouring countries based on research that assesses the design, salience and incentive effects of ...
Bernard Hoekman, Bernard Hoekman
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The Politics of Free Trade Agreements [PDF]
, 1993 Suppose that an opportunity arises for two countries to negotiate a free-trade agreement (FTA). Will an FTA between these countries be politically viable?And if so, what form will it take? We address these questions using a political-economy framework that emphasizes the interaction between industry specialinterest groups and an incumbent govemment. We
Gene M. Grossman, Elhanan Helpman
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Bilateral trade agreements and the feasibility of multilateral free trade [PDF]
Review of International Economics, 2011 We studied how the pursuit of bilateral free-trade agreements (FTAs) affects the likelihood of achieving multilateral free trade. We derive and compare the stable Nash equilibria of two games of trade liberalization: in the FTA game, each country can either form an FTA with one of its trading partners or both of them or none of them, whereas in the ...
Saggi, Kamal, Yildiz, Halis Murat
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