Results 11 to 20 of about 60,981 (309)
Are Free Trade Agreements contagious? [PDF]
Journal of International Economics, 2012 Abstract This paper tests the hypothesis that the domino-like spread of regionalism is partly driven by ‘defensive’ FTAs, i.e. FTAs signed to reduce discrimination created by third-nation FTAs. A theory-based measure is used to test contagion against alternative determinants of regionalism.
Richard Baldwin, Dany Jaimovich
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SERVICES IN FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS [PDF]
, 2009 AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionForm and ContentRegional characteristics of formNegative-list versus positive-list approach — ContentsThe GATS template versus the NAFTA TemplateDomestic RegulationMarket Access and National TreatmentComparison Between Bilateral and Multiple Member AgreementsRules of OriginOverall ...
Ochiai, Ryo +2 more
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THE 2004 UNITED STATES-AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, 2004 This note is primarily a short report from Australia on a new bilateral FTA between Australia and the United States (AUSFTA). While it conveys the experience of a very small country, at the other end of the earth, I want to use this example for what it ...
Christopher Arup
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East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies, 2021 To offset the devastating effects of the trade war waged by the Russian Federation, Ukraine has undertaken laudable efforts since 2014 to negotiate new trade agreements with other states.
Iryna Bogdanova
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Revista UNISCI, 2022 Free trade is considered to make a positive contribution to both domestic and international economy because of the removal of trade barriers. The importance of free trade can be seen from the increasing free trade agreements between developed and ...
Shanti Darmastuti +3 more
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
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Free Trade Agreements versus Customs Unions [PDF]
Journal of Development Economics, 1995 Until NAFTA, analyses of preferential trading arrangements began by assuming a customs union with a common external tariff, and the differences between customs unions and free trade agreements (FTAs) have been littie analyzed. This paper points to some of the differences between FTAs and customs unions, and shows that on welfare grounds a customs union
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Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
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Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham +21 more
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Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi PembangunanVietnam's trade balance was positive with the United States, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, and Austria. However, it was negative in several countries, including South Korea, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore ...
Le Thi Thanh Ha +2 more
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