Advanced Science, EarlyView.Using machine learning on a mega‐scale global dataset (n = 1,336,840) reveals a robust personality trait architecture beyond the Big Five. A Big Two model, broadly capturing social engagement and internal mentation, defines a geometric space that links personality to neurocognitive profiles.
Kaixiang Zhuang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Counting particles in cryo-electron microscopy may result in incorrect population estimates. [PDF]
Commun BiolEvans L +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Hierarchical Summary Statistics Encoding Across Primary Visual and Posterior Parietal Cortices
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study shows that mouse V1 simultaneously encodes the ensemble mean and variance of motion, providing a robust summary‐statistic representation that persists despite single‐neuron variability. These signals propagate to PPC, where they are transformed into abstract category representations during decision making.
Young‐Beom Lee +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic community detection using class preserving time series generation with Fourier Markov diffusion. [PDF]
Sci RepMa Y, Qu D, Wang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
In Situ Characterisation of Hydrogels via Dynamic Interface Printing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Hydrogels have become pivotal materials for tissue engineering, robotics, biomedical devices, and sensing applications due to their diverse material compositions and tunable mechanical properties. While significant effort has focused on developing novel manufacturing approaches such as extrusion bioprinting and light‐based fabrication methods,
Callum Vidler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimizing Cooperative Community Hospital Selection for Post-Discharge Care with NSGA-II Algorithm. [PDF]
Healthcare (Basel)Wu Z, Li Y, Lu X.
europepmc +1 more source
De Novo Multi‐Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Current AI‐driven peptide discovery often overlooks complex structural data. This study presents M3‐CAD, a generative pipeline that leverages 3D voxel coloring and a massive database of over 12 000 peptides to capture nuanced physicochemical contexts.
Xiaojuan Li +23 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of Circulating Tumor DNA and Copy-Number Alterations on Clinical Outcome in Relapsed/Refractory Germ Cell Tumors Treated With Salvage High-Dose Chemotherapy. [PDF]
J Clin OncolUrbini M +17 more
europepmc +1 more source