Results 81 to 90 of about 34,617 (237)

Anti‐obesity medications and incident ocular outcomes: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

VIEW, EarlyView.
In this systematic review and network meta‑analysis of 140 studies, anti‑obesity medications showed heterogeneous ocular safety profiles. Semaglutide was associated with higher NAION risk (observational data), whereas dual/multi‑agonists and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists demonstrated favourable glaucoma and overall ocular outcomes ...
Linge Jian, Keke Zhang, Wenwen He, Yan Ke, Yi Lu, Xiangjia Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction models for clustered data with informative priors for the random effects: a simulation study

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2018
Background Random effects modelling is routinely used in clustered data, but for prediction models, random effects are commonly substituted with the mean zero after model development.
Haifang Ni, Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Mirjam Nielen, Irene Klugkist   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rising temperature non‐additively alters how different dimensions of biodiversity affect ecosystem‐scale processes

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
The authors distil how dimensions of biodiversity drive ecosystem processes with increasing temperature. Specifically, species physiology more greatly affected ecosystem primary production than did foraging behaviour, and physiology mediated non‐additive interactions with temperature.
Sean Pierce Richards, Maximilian H. K. Hesselbarth, Jacob Edward Allgeier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐life environment drives long‐term decrease in adult body mass in a wild bird population

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Using more than 90,000 body mass measures of adult and nestling great tits Parus major, we show that the 1 SD decline in adult mass between 1978 and 2024 is a consequence of changes in the environment (i.e. increase in population density) experienced at early life.
David López‐Idiáquez, Ella F. Cole, Devi Satarkar, Samuel J. Crofts, Keith McMahon, Ben C. Sheldon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Market Integration and Nonlinear Price Transmission in 19th‐Century British Wheat Markets

Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Important developments in infrastructure and institutions characterized 19th‐Century wheat markets in Great Britain. Among these developments was the construction of the national rail system which enabled cheaper and more efficient transport of grain and other bulky cargoes between inland towns and ports.
Barry K. Goodwin, A. Ford Ramsey
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying uncertainty: a practical comparison of Bayesian and frequentist meta-analytic frameworks applied to lead exposure and children’s IQ

BMC Medical Research Methodology
Background Uncertainty quantification is central to evidence synthesis for risk assessment and policy-making. Frequentist meta-analysis - currently predominant in epidemiology - quantifies uncertainty through confidence intervals, while Bayesian meta ...
Paulina Sell, Margaux Sanchez, Philippe Palmont, Simon Steiger, Dietrich Plass   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Neutron Star Radius from Pulse Profile Modeling Using Profile Likelihood

Universe
In recent years, NICER data have been extensively used to determine neutron star masses and radii via pulse profile modeling. Pulse profile modeling is implemented with the X-PSI package, and the best-fit parameters are typically obtained using Bayesian ...
Vyaas Ramakrishnan, Shantanu Desai
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of nearby listings on house sale prices in Sydney: A spatio‐temporal regularization approach

Real Estate Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract We estimate the price impact of very nearby concurrently listed properties in the Sydney housing market and assess their competition effects. We apply a hedonic model with spatiotemporal effects regularized via a graph Laplacian prior at the month‐by‐SA2 regional level to seven SA4 subregions of metropolitan Sydney. The model structure enables
Willem P. Sijp, Mengheng Li
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Metrology with Hierarchic Quantum Frequentist Bounds

Advanced Photonics Research
Quantum metrology establishes fundamental precision limits for parameter estimation, yet standard Quantum Cramér‐Rao Bound (QCRB) becomes insufficient in the finite‐data regime. In this article, the QCRB is systematically tighten using a hybrid classical‐
Xin‐Zhu Liu, Yan‐Han Yang, Manuel Gessner, Augusto Smerzi, Weidong Li, Xue Yang, Ming‐Xing Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graph‐Laplacian modeling of spatiotemporal effects for house price estimation

Real Estate Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Many variables involve the modeling of spatial effects, and their dynamics over time. This article presents a linear model in which spatiotemporal random effects are modeled by graph‐Laplacians. A graph‐Laplacian flexibly encodes adjacency in both space and time, in our case not depending on unknown parameters. The graph‐Laplacian can be input
Willem P Sijp, Marc K. Francke
wiley   +1 more source