Results 71 to 80 of about 20,757 (265)

Environmental DNA metabarcoding revealing the distinct responses of phytoplankton and zooplankton to cascade dams along a river-way

Ecological Indicators
Despite providing significant assistance to human society, cascade dams can also have negative impacts on river ecosystems. As the crucial components of river ecosystem, the responses of phytoplankton and zooplankton to cascade dams have rarely been ...
Yanjun Shen, Yufeng Zhang, Xinxin Zhou, Qinghua Li, Jiaming Zhang, Ruli Cheng, Qing Zuo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating One Health to Mitigate the Emergence and Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock and Aquaculture

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global threat driven by antimicrobial use in aquaculture and livestock. Resistant pathogens and genes can spread across humans, animals, and the environment through interconnected ecosystems. Using a One Health approach, this review emphasizes antimicrobial stewardship, regulatory strengthening, enhanced ...
Mir Mohammad Ali, Delower Hossain, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Anum Hanif, Shamsaldeen Ibrahim Saeed, Muhammad Abdul Mannan, Anoar Jamai Masroure, Kazi Estieque Alam, Md Kamal Hossain, Sabiha Zarin Tasnim Bristi, Md Jisan Ahmed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-Predator Strategies in Fish with Contrasting Shoaling Preferences Across Different Contexts

Animals
In freshwater fish, group behavior is ecologically critical for daily activities such as predator avoidance. However, species with varying shoaling preferences exhibit divergent behavioral responses under different environmental conditions.
Zixi Lu, Wuxin Li, Jiuhong Zhang, Xinbin Duan, Shijian Fu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioprospecting Ulleungdo‐isolated microalgae for carbon valorization and utilization

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract The growing demand for renewable energy alternatives has intensified global interest in microalgae as versatile bioresources for carbon valorization and bioenergy production. Owing to their rapid growth and biochemical versatility, microalgae provide a sustainable route for converting captured carbon into bioenergy and high‐value products ...
Ha‐Neul Choi, Jeong‐Mi Do, Su‐Bin Park, Myeong‐Jun Gwon, Geum‐Sook Do, Ho‐Sung Yoon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Injuries in deep time: interpreting competitive behaviours in extinct reptiles via palaeopathology

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For over a century, palaeopathology has been used as a tool for understanding evolution, disease in past communities and populations, and to interpret behaviour of extinct taxa. Physical traumas in particular have frequently been the justification for interpretations about aggressive and even competitive behaviours in extinct taxa.
Maximilian Scott, Julia A. Gamble, Caleb Marshall Brown, Kirstin S. Brink   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Starve and Shelter Availability on the Group Behavior of Two Freshwater Fish Species (Chindongo demasoni and Spinibarbus sinensis)

Animals
In complex environments, fish often suffer from reduced physiological functioning due to starvation, which may have a significant effect on their behavioral adaptive strategies to predator attacks.
Wuxin Li, Jiaqian Li, Shijian Fu
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrastructural studies of the morphological variations of the egg surface and envelopes of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) before and after fertilisation with a discussion of fertilisation mechanism

Scientia Marina, 2006
Much of the existing knowledge of the mechanisms involved in teleost fertilisation is based on a few small model species that have no commercial value. Research is therefore urgently required to address mechanisms involved in fertilisation in species of ...
Imam A. A. Mekkawy, Alaa G. M. Osman
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the historic and present ecological role of aquatic and shoreline wood, from forest to deep sea

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ecology of forests, their losses, and terrestrial wood decomposition dynamics have been intensively studied and reviewed. In the aquatic realm, reviews have concentrated on large wood (LW) in rivers and the transition from freshwater to marine environments in the Pacific Northwest of North America. However, a comprehensive global synthesis
Jon Dickson, Ellen Wohl, Laura L. Govers, Oscar Franken, Tjeerd J. Bouma, Han Olff, Britas Klemens Eriksson, Maryann S. Watson, Luísa M.S. Borges, Tjisse van der Heide   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bibliometric analysis of MOF-based fluorescence detection in food safety: Development, multi-strategy optimization, and future AI integration

Food Chemistry: X
The escalating incidence of foodborne diseases challenges global public health. Metal-organic framework (MOF)-based fluorescence detection offers a robust solution for food safety assurance, leveraging advantages of high sensitivity, rapid response, and ...
Mao Zhang, Yufang He, Zili Tang, Caiyi Qin, Lei Zhang, Hongdong Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐term trends in parasite diversity and infection levels: approaches and patterns

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Parasites exist in every ecosystem, affecting nearly all organisms and playing a complex role in human societies. On the one hand, they contribute substantially to biodiversity and support ecosystem stability by performing essential ecological functions.
Cyril Hammoud, Juan Antonio Balbuena, Isabel Blasco‐Costa, Katie O'Dwyer, Rachel A. Paterson, Tomáš Scholz, Christian Selbach, Bernd Sures, David W. Thieltges   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source