Results 131 to 140 of about 32,036 (281)

Sub‐100 Nanometer Focusing of Hard X‐rays Using SU‐8 Compound Kinoform Focusing Lenses

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
A novel aberration‐free X‐ray compound refractive lens design based on Cartesian oval curve is presented. Achieving a vertical focal spot size of 70.8 nm using knife‐edge scanning with a 200 μm incident aperture. Wavefront reconstruction via knife‐edge imaging further resolves a refined focal spot of 56 nm.
Yuanze Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient and Robust Heterostructure CeZrOx/NiO‐Ni Inverse Catalyst for Sustainable Photothermal CO2 Methanation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 20, 9 April 2026.
A heterostructured CeZrOx/NiO‐Ni inverse catalyst is designed for highly efficient photothermal CO2 methanation under low‐intensity light without auxiliary heating. It achieves 464 mmol·gcat−1·h−1 methane space‐time yield under natural concentrated sunlight, maintains stability over light‐dark cycles and extended air storage, and is scalable to 100 g ...
Chuqiao Song   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of Silicon Carbide Using Volcanic Ash as Starting Material and Concentrated Sunlight as Energy Resource

open access: yesInternational Journal of Photoenergy, 2015
SiC was formed using volcanic ash as starting material and concentrated sunlight as energy resource. The solar furnace was composed of two parts: Fresnel lens and reacting furnace.
Kensuke Nishioka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Order Nonlinear Photonic Crystal with Ordered Structures for Giant Enhancement of Frequency Tripling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 23, 23 April 2026.
A meta‐YAG crystal with artificially order/disorder structures was fabricated to realize the efficient third‐harmonic generation at 343 nm with a conversion efficiency of 4.5×10−3, surpassing six orders of magnitude compared to bulk YAG crystal. Moreover, a wide spectral tunability from 331 to 356 nm was also achieved in the meta‐YAG, indicating its ...
Xiaotian Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Techno‐Economic and Life Cycle Assessment of a Nanofluid‐Based Concentrated PV/T–TEG Hybrid System With Spectral Filtering

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 4, Page 2003-2023, April 2026.
A novel cascade nanofluid‐based PV/T–TEG hybrid system (CS4) achieves 81.1% thermal and 18.75% exergy efficiency while cutting CO₂ emissions by 7.8 tons year⁻¹. The system delivers superior energy performance, economic savings, and environmental benefits, offering a sustainable pathway for next‐generation solar energy applications.
Abdelhak Lekbir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological Transitions at Optical Interfaces Near Reflection Singularities

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 7, 13 April 2026.
Topological transitions—from ideal to deformed off‐axis vortices—are revealed near optical reflection singularities. Governed by three independent control parameters (incident angle, incident, and reflected polarization states) and extended to PT‐symmetric multilayer systems, this framework enables precise manipulation of structured light and ...
Yawei Tan, Xiaohui Ling
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic One‐Dimensional Beam Shaping via a Mechanically Tunable Bilayer Metasurface

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 8, 24 April 2026.
We propose a generalized method for designing a bilayer metasurface for mechanically tuning one‐dimensional beams. The lateral displacement between layers directly affects the final phase profile of the system, thereby modulating the beam characteristics. Orthogonal decoupling of the modulation and wavefront shaping enables simple and versatile 1D beam
Jun Seok Yoon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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