Results 51 to 60 of about 6,788 (257)

Label‐Free Sensing of Coronaviral Sequences via Kretschmann‐Configuration Reflectance Spectroscopic Ellipsometry: Sensitivity, Specificity, and Interfacial Effects

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Spectroscopic ellipsometry in the Kretschmann‐Raether configuration (KRSE) is employed to characterize a DNA‐functionalized platform for viral sequence recognition. By merging SE with surface plasmon resonance, KRSE outperforms conventional SE, achieving nanomolar targeting through resonance wavelength shifts (δλ) measurements. Its enhanced interfacial
Silvia Maria Cristina Rotondi, Paolo Canepa, Francesco Bisio, Ornella Cavalleri, Maurizio Canepa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological charge of soft X-ray vortex beam determined by inline holography

Scientific Reports, 2022
A Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) vortex beam having a spiral wavefront can be characterized by its topological charge (TC). The TC gives the number of times that the beam phase passes through the interval $$[0, 2\pi ]$$ [ 0 , 2 π ] following a closed loop ...
Yuta Ishii, Hironori Nakao, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Yusuke Wakabayashi, Taka-hisa Arima, Yuichi Yamasaki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Dimensional Lithography with Digital Micromirror Devices for Multifunctional Microarchitectures

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores recent advances in digital micromirror device (DMD)‐based lithography, focusing on its programmable light modulation, multi‐material compatibility, and dimensional patterning strategies. It highlights innovations from optical system design to materials integration and multifunctional applications, positioning DMD lithography as a ...
Yubin Lee, Byungcheon Yoo, Chaeyeong Ryu, Jongwon Oh, Dahye Baek, Jiseok Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Hybrid Integration: Strategies and Promises of Advanced Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Heterogeneous photonic integration combines wafer bonding, transfer printing, and advanced multi‐photon lithography to realize compact, adaptable photonic systems. This review highlights breakthroughs in hybrid materials, metrology, and 4D printing, revealing how the convergence of traditional and emerging fabrication unlocks scalable, high‐performance
Zhitian Shi, Huiyu Huang, Richard Penty, Qixiang Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Room‐Temperature, Photo‐Densified High Refractive Index Titanium Oxide Thin Films for Solution‐Processed Flexible Bragg Mirrors and Microcavity OLEDs

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This paper presents the room‐temperature fabrication of solution‐processed, high refractive index TiOX thin films via photo‐densification. Using these films, flexible Bragg mirrors are demonstrated on PET substrates, achieving a high reflectivity of 96% at 450 nm.
Ayumu Nagaoka, He Sun, Luyang Song, Lina Yoshida, Tsukasa Yoshida, Yoshiyuki Suzuri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and numerical study of a linear Fresnel solar collector attached with dual axis tracking system

Results in Engineering
The demand for an alternative to fossil fuel energy is increasing as environmental and economic challenges rise. The linear Fresnel solar collector is considered a promising option for obtaining thermal energy at medium and high temperatures.
Qusay J. Abdul-Ghafoor, Sundus Huseein Abed, Saif Ali Kadhim, Mustafa A. Al-Maliki   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

IgG‐Bridging–Seeded Synergistic Aggregation of SARS‐CoV‐2 Spikes Underlies Potent Neutralization by a Low‐Affinity Antibody

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐affinity antibodies are frequently disregarded in discovery pipelines. This work reports P5‐1C8, a Class 1 SARS‐CoV‐2 antibody with weak trimer binding (KD‐to‐IC50 > 3700‐fold) yet potent neutralization of Omicron JN.1. Structural, biophysical, functional, and coarse‐grained simulations collectively demonstrate that transient inter‐spike IgG ...
Niannian Lv, Peng Chen, Xiaobin Dai, Hu Xu, Ziheng Li, Zelin Shan, Jinqian Li, Fenglin Guo, Yuanfang Chen, Jiayi Li, Yiqian Huang, Guizhi Dong, Yifan Jiang, Liang Chen, Xuanyu Nan, Hanjun Zhao, Kang Zhang, Shilong Fan, Yuanchen Dong, Dongsheng Liu, Xinquan Wang, Deli Huang, Xiaojing Pan, Chunying Chen, Zhihua Liu, Li‐Tang Yan, Qi Zhang, Linqi Zhang, Yuliang Zhao, Yuhe Renee Yang   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interplay of Magnetic Order with the Electronic Scattering and Crystal‐Field Effects in a Metallic Ferromagnet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interplay between magnetic ordering and crystal electric field (CEF) excitations plays a pivotal role in defining the low‐energy electrodynamics of quantum materials. By probing the temperature‐dependent THz conductivity in a rare‐earth‐based metallic ferromagnet, we uncover a microscopic connection between localized and itinerant electrons ...
Payel Shee, Tanaya Halder, Chia‐Jung Yang, Nainish Tickoo, Ratiranjan Samal, Ruta Kulkarni, Shishir K. Pandey, Vikas Kashid, Ashis K. Nandy, Arumugam Thamizhavel, Anamitra Mukherjee, Shovon Pal   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new portable Fresnel magnifying loupe for nystagmus observation: a clinical education and clinical practice setting study

BMC Medical Education, 2023
Background Dizziness is a common complaint of patients treated by primary care physicians. It is predominantly caused by peripheral vestibular disorders; however, central nervous system disorders should be excluded.
Reiko Tsunoda, Hiroaki Fushiki, Ryozo Tanaka, Mayumi Endo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Limitations in Cryogenic Laser Cooling of Solids: Symmetry‐Related Fluorescence Trapping and Condensation‐Induced Parasitic Heating

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers two overlooked bottlenecks in cryogenic laser cooling of solids: symmetry‐driven fluorescence trapping and water vapor condensation. We demonstrate that breaking sample symmetry enhances fluorescence escape, while condensation dominates parasitic heating below 135 K.
Biao Zhong, Jiayi Zhang, Haodong Yang, Lianzhong Deng, Mauro Tonelli, Ercang Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source