Results 21 to 30 of about 11,605 (193)

Density Perturbation and Cosmological Evolution in the Presence of Magnetic Field in f(R) Gravity Models

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
In this paper, we have investigated the density perturbations and cosmological evolution in the FLRW universe in the presence of a cosmic magnetic field, which may be assumed to mimic primordial magnetic fields. Such magnetic fields have sufficient strength to influence galaxy formation and cluster dynamics, thereby leaving an imprint on the CMB ...
Samarjit Chakraborty   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Extra Symmetries Affect Solutions in General Relativity

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
To get exact solutions to Einstein’s field equations in general relativity, one has to impose some symmetry requirements. Otherwise, the equations are too difficult to solve.
Aroonkumar Beesham, Fisokuhle Makhanya
doaj   +1 more source

On the initial singularity in Kantowski–Sachs spacetime

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
The emergent universe scenario is a proposal for resolving the Big Bang singularity problem in the standard Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker cosmology. In the context of this scenario, the Universe originates from a nonsingular static state.
Elham Ghorani, Yaghoub Heydarzade
doaj   +1 more source

Causality of the brane universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Causal structure of the brane universe with respect to null geodesics in the bulk spacetime is studied. It is pointed out that apparent causality violation is possible for the brane universe which contains matter energy. It is also shown that there is no
C. Csáki   +15 more
core   +4 more sources

A Possible Solution of the Cosmological Constant Problem Based on GW170817 and Planck Observations with Minimal Length Uncertainty

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
We propose generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) with an additional term of quadratic momentum motivated by string theory and black hole physics and providing a quantum mechanical framework for the minimal length uncertainty, at the Planck scale.
Abdel Magied Diab   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of the FLRW apparent horizon

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2023
To investigate the relationship between gravity and thermodynamics in the case of dynamic systems, we interpret the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime as a thermodynamic system.
Luis M. Sánchez, Hernando Quevedo
doaj   +1 more source

Rigorous derivation of dark energy and inflation as geometry effects in Covariant Canonical Gauge Gravity

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 342, Issue 1-2, Page 81-88, January-February 2021., 2021
The cosmological implications of the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of Gravity (CCGG) are investigated. CCGG is a Palatini theory derived from first principles using the canonical transformation formalism in the covariant Hamiltonian formulation. The Einstein‐Hilbert theory is thereby extended by a quadratic Riemann‐Cartan term in the Lagrangian ...
David Vasak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new solution for a generalized cosmological wormhole

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
We find a new exact solution to Einstein field equations that represents a cosmological wormhole embedded in a flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker universe. The new metric is a generalization of a previous cosmological wormhole solution found by Kim.
Daniela Pérez, Mário Raia Neto
doaj   +1 more source

Phase-Space Analysis of an Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet Scalar Field Cosmology

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
We perform a detailed study of the phase-space of the field equations of an Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet scalar field cosmology for a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker spacetime.
Alfredo D. Millano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural vacua in hyperbolic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1999
Recent evidence indicates that the Universe is open, i.e., spatially hyperbolic, longstanding theoretical preferences to the contrary notwithstanding. This makes it possible to select a vacuum state, Fock space, and particle definition for a quantized field, by requiring concordance with ordinary flat-spacetime theory at late times. The particle-number
openaire   +2 more sources

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