Results 321 to 330 of about 3,068,537 (392)

Futures trading and fuel adjustment clauses

Journal of Regulatory Economics, 1996
Despite many criticisms and potential problems, wide-spread and, in many cases, long-standing use of fuel adjustment clauses (FACs) continues. This paper proposes replacing use of the FAC mechanism with permission to allow the utility to hedge its fuel price risk(s) in the futures markets.
Donald Lien, Lihong Liu
openaire   +1 more source

Multidimensional cryptocurrencies fuel next-generation trade

2022
We introduce multidimensional currencies that can underpin next-generation governance capabilities for complex marketplaces and commercial ecosystems. The addition of non-monetary parameters in an nD currency system can help regulate the use of the currency itself, as well as give rise to novel properties that could influence the policy and evolution ...
openaire   +1 more source

Unveiling the complex web: exploring the international fossil fuel trade network and its impact on CO2 emissions and trade patterns

Studies in Economics and Finance
Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the structure of the international fossil fuel trade network (IFFTN) and assess its effects on CO2 emissions and global trade patterns.
CT Vidya, Srividhya M., Ujjwal D.
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fuel/Engine/Airframe Trade-Off Study.

1980
Abstract : This report covers a study of the effects of broadening the specifications for JP-4 and JP-8, by increasing the freeze point, decreasing the smoke point, and extending the end point on minimizing costs and maximizing fuel availability. The study considered the impact on the engines and airframes.
R. M. Matsuo, E. R. Brown, N. C. Burmaster, H. Hennig, A. T. Peacock   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Breaking the Activity and Stability Trade-Off of Platinum-Free Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Hydrogen Fuel Cells.

ACS Nano
Hydrogen fuel cells, which use hydrogen as fuel to generate electricity, hold great promises as future energy conversion devices for heavy-duty transport, due to their zero CO2 emissions, high energy conversion efficiency, and high power density. However,
Shiyang Liu, Quentin Meyer, Dong Xu, Yi Cheng, Luigi Osmieri, Xinhao Li, Chuan Zhao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Perspectives on fuel ethanol consumption and trade

Biomass and Bioenergy, 2008
Abstract Since the year 2000 or so there has been a rapid growth on fuel ethanol production and consumption, particularly in US and Brazil. Ethanol trade represented about 10% of world consumption in 2005, Brazil being the main exporter. The most important consumer markets—US and European Union (EU)—have trade regimes that constrained the comparative
Arnaldo Walter, Frank Rosillo-Calle, Paulo Dolzan, Erik Piacente, Kamyla Borges da Cunha   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Driving-Behavior-Aware Optimal Energy Management Strategy for Multi-Source Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Adaptive Soft Deep-Reinforcement Learning

IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems (Print), 2023
The majority of existing energy management strategies (EMSs), merely considering external driving conditions, often allocate demand power in an irrational way, resulting in a waste of energy and a short service life of power sources.
Haochen Sun, Fazhan Tao, Zhumu Fu, A. Gao, Longyin Jiao   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparing Potential Fuel Treatment Trade-Off Models

2003
Understanding the trade-offs between short-term and long-term consequences of fire impacts on ecosystems is needed before a comprehensive fuels management program can be implemented nationally. We are evaluating 3 potential trade-off models at 8 locations in major U.S. fuel types.
David R. Weise, Richard Kimberlin, Mike Arbaugh, Jim Chew, Greg Jones, Jim Merzenich, Marc Wiitala, Robert Keane, Mark Schaaf, Jan Van Wagtendonk   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

Tuning the thermal activation atmosphere breaks the activity–stability trade-off of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction fuel cell catalysts

Nature Catalysis, 2023
Yachao Zeng, Chenzhao Li, Boyang Li, Jiashun Liang, Michael J. Zachman, David A. Cullen, Raphael P. Hermann, E. E. Alp, Barbara Lavina, S. Karakalos, Macros Lucero, Bing Zhang, Maoyu Wang, Zhenxing Feng, Guofeng Wang, Jian Xie, Deborah J. Myers, J. Dodelet, Gang Wu   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The spatial spillover effect of fossil fuel energy trade on CO2 emissions

, 2021
Chen Zeng, L. Stringer, Tianyu Lv
semanticscholar   +1 more source