Results 61 to 70 of about 17,415,045 (319)

How do we think and what is the neural circuit mechanism for it? Possible roles of working memory and inner speech in thinking

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Animals detect changes in the surrounding situation and predict what is likely to happen next by evaluating the current sensory information to that of a prior associative memory. Using working memory with inner speech, humans are able to flexibly predict
Kensaku Mori, Hitoshi Sakano, Hitoshi Sakano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social and family factors as determinants of exercise habits in Japanese elementary school children: a cross-sectional study from the Super Shokuiku School Project

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2020
Background Many studies have already reported on the relationship between exercise habits and health among schoolchildren. However, few have examined social and/or family factors as determinants of exercise habits.
Satomi Sawa, Michikazu Sekine, Masaaki Yamada, Yugo Fukazawa, Yusuke Hiraku   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ammonification Process Is Limited by Transformation of Medium Molecular Weight Nitrogenous Organics but Not Hydrolysis of Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐level analytical framework, integrating protein‐level persistence analysis, nontargeted HRMS formula tracking, peptide‐level proteomics, and targeted monomer quantification under varying redox conditions, together with FMO calculations reveal that ammonification is limited by medium molecular weight nitrogenous multimers.
Jing Li, Junjie Qiu, Fan Lü, Hua Zhang, Pinjing He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proposal of a simple and effective local reactivity descriptor through a topological analysis of an orbital‐weighted fukui function

Journal of Computational Chemistry, 2017
The prediction of reactivity is one of the long‐standing objectives of chemistry, contributing to enforce the link between theory and experiment. In particular, the regioselectivity of aromatic molecules has motivated the proposal of different reactivity
Ricardo Pino‐Rios, O. Yáñez, Diego Inostroza, L. Ruiz, C. Cárdenas, P. Fuentealba, William Tiznado   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of Fukui Function Based Descriptors for a Machine Learning Study of CO2 Reduction

, 2020
Developing novel methods that capture chemical properties quickly and with reasonable accuracy has emerged as an attractive way to replace time-consuming density functional theory (DFT) calculation...
S. Gusarov, S. Stoyanov, Samira Siahrostami   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Laparoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Diverticular Disease: A Structured Review Across Clinical Settings and Operative Strategies

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Laparoscopic surgery is increasingly used to treat colonic diverticulitis; however, its role in emergency, perforated, high‐risk, and procedure‐specific settings remains uncertain. This structured narrative review evaluated and synthesized comparative evidence by clinical setting, operative strategy, and patient risk profile to provide a ...
Marie Hanaoka, Yudai Fukui, Koya Hida, Hiroya Takeuchi, Yusuke Kinugasa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two separate neural pathways, lateral and medial, for sensory decisions in mammals: switching of attention between the outer and inner cognitive worlds

Frontiers in Neuroscience
Mammalian sensory cortices detect changes both inside and outside of the body. They identify sensory information from the surrounding world, evaluate the current situation, and generate top-down signals to induce emotional and behavioral outputs.
Kensaku Mori, Hitoshi Sakano, Hitoshi Sakano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical approach for the performance of 4-mercapto-1-alkylpyridin-1-ium bromide as corrosion inhibitors using DFT

Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 2018
Density function theory (DFT) study on adsorptivity and corrosion inhibition performance of 4-mercapto-1-alkylpyridin-1-ium bromide (where R = C8, C10 and C12) on carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution was presented.
Elshafie A.M. Gad, E.M.S. Azzam, Shimaa Abdel Halim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inventory and Evolution of Mitochondrion-localized Family A DNA Polymerases in Euglenozoa

Pathogens, 2020
The order Trypanosomatida has been well studied due to its pathogenicity and the unique biology of the mitochondrion. In Trypanosoma brucei, four DNA polymerases, namely PolIA, PolIB, PolIC, and PolID, related to bacterial DNA polymerase I (PolI), were ...
Ryo Harada, Yoshihisa Hirakawa, Akinori Yabuki, Yuichiro Kashiyama, Moe Maruyama, Ryo Onuma, Petr Soukal, Shinya Miyagishima, Vladimír Hampl, Goro Tanifuji, Yuji Inagaki   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Digital Microstructure for Simulation‐Guided Optimization of Permanent Magnets

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
An experimental‐to‐computational workflow is presented that transforms experimental 3D focused ion beam‐scanning electron microscopy data into a simulation‐ready digital microstructure for multiphase functional materials. Using heavy‐rare‐earth‐free Nd–Fe–B magnets as a model system, the approach quantifies grain connectivity across complex secondary ...
Nikita Kulesh, Anton Bolyachkin, Hajime Nakamura, Tadakatsu Ohkubo, Hossein Sepehri‐Amin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source