Results 171 to 180 of about 89,843 (211)

A Biomimetic Solvatochromic Chip With Optimized Chemical Diversity for On‐Site Liquid Identification

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A compact biomimetic photonic‐gustatory chip uses Hansen‐solubility‐parameter‐guided solvatochromic disks to create distinct color patterns in organic liquids. An optimized four‐disk array distinguishes solvent types, ratios, homologues, isomers, and alcoholic beverages. Coupled with smartphone imaging and deep learning, it identifies 80 liquid classes
Jintao Zhang, Hao Ouyang, Yin Cheng, Nuoye Xiong, Xunchi Ma, Xueling Li, Guangming Zhu, Liang Zhang, Jing Sun, Ranran Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Massively Multiplexed Photonic Chip With Cross‐Channel Fusion For Harmonized Biosensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce a transformative sensing platform integrating photonic multiplexing with over 10 000 sensors and a deep‐learning framework that combines domain adaptation and cross‐channel fusion for harmonized operation across heterogeneous chips. The platform achieves 99.3% identification accuracy and relative prediction errors of 10−4$^{-4}$ for ...
Ivan Saetchnikov, Elina Tcherniavskaia, Andreas Ostendorf, Anton Saetchnikov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐EXAFS: Physics‐Informed Prediction of EXAFS from Atomic Structure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐EXAFS presents a neural network to reproduce EXAFS. Trained on synthetic data and with a careful selection of the settings both for the physical representation of the system and following the experimental heuristic loss functions, the model is capable of reproducing EXAFS spectra for molecules from the tridimensional structure.
Javier Heras‐Domingo, Andrea Ruiz‐Ferrando, Adam H. Clark, Stephan Pollitt, Sharon Mitchell, Javier Pérez‐Ramírez, Núria López   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Guided Multi‐Channel Restoration for Efficient and Accurate Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic figure of restoring noisy atomic force micrscopy (AFM) image via physics‐guided multi‐channel restoration. The lighter neural network models with multiple‐channel input from auxiliary signals outperforms heavier model with single‐channel input.
Jaeuk Sung, Hongseok Kim, Seungjae Heo, Jin Tae Moon, Jangwoo Ko, Panithan Sriboriboon, Dong‐Gyu Lee, Sanghyun Jo, Hee Han, Jungho Ryu, Woo Lee, Jinseong Heo, Hyun‐Cheol Song, Yunseok Kim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Artificial to Embodied and Physical Intelligence in Smart Manufacturing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Smart manufacturing is reframed through complementary artificial, embodied, and physical intelligence, spanning computational reasoning, perception‐action coupling, and material‐level adaptation. Their integration across design, fabrication, operation, and maintenance reveals how intelligence can be co‐designed across algorithms, embodied agents, and ...
Kang Wang, Xinyu Lu, Tong Liu, Jinjie Fang, Xin Li, Siqian Wu, Liuchao Jin, Wei‐Hsin Liao, Shuyou Zhang, Jianrong Tan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An AI‐Driven Framework for Directed Self‐Assembly Toward Design‐Technology Co‐Optimization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven closed‐loop framework integrates experiment, three‐dimensional physics‐based simulation, and template design for directed self‐assembly (DSA). Guided by experimental data, AI‐assisted calibration accelerates model optimization, supports morphology prediction, and identifies template windows.
Caiwei Shang, Yanting Xu, Yue Zhang, Yan Zhang, Jianfeng Li, Ming Li, Longlin Lei, Wenda Bao, Weixuan Zeng, Shisheng Xiong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Vertical Bulk‐Heterojunction Transistors With Amorphous GaOx for Neuromorphic Perception‐to‐Decision

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional vertical bulk‐heterojunction transistor (MVBT) with amorphous GaOx integrates four functionalities within a single neuromorphic device. Gate‐source operation enables 254 nm deep‐ultraviolet sensing and threshold neuronal firing, whereas three‐terminal operation supports broadband UV–vis‐NIR synaptic functions and bias‐controlled ...
Jinkui Si, Qiong Zhuang, Rengjian Yu, Junling Zhou, Lan Yang, Changjie Zhou, Huili Zhu, Minshuai Wang, Xiaomei Cai, Qiubao Lin, Wangying Xu, Shuqiong Lan, Huipeng Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpaCut: Transcript‐Aware Morphology Fusion for Robust Cell Segmentation in Subcellular Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Subcellular spatial transcriptomics enables high‐resolution mapping of gene expression within tissues, but accurate cell segmentation is essential for assigning transcripts to individual cells. We present SpaCut, a deep learning framework that integrates transcriptomic features with nucleus‐guided morphological information to precisely delineate cell ...
Yongheng Li, Fangfang Zhu, Wenwen Min
wiley   +1 more source

Going deeper with morphologically detailed neural networks by simulation-based gradient propagation. [PDF]

Front Comput Neurosci
He G, Du K, Huang T.
europepmc   +1 more source

XChrom: A Cross‐Cell Chromatin Accessibility Prediction Model Integrating Genomic Sequence and Cellular Context

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
XChrom is a deep learning framework that integrates genomic sequence and single‐cell context to predict chromatin accessibility. It generalizes to unseen cells and genomic regions, enabling cross‐sample and cross‐species analysis. Applied to COVID‐19 patient data, XChrom reveals key transcriptional regulatory mechanisms and disease‐associated ...
Yuanyuan Miao, Xuan Liang, Wenwen Zhang, Dongmei Han, Yurun Li, Zhen Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source