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Fumarates and Cancer

Trends in Molecular Medicine, 2017
Accumulation of intermediate metabolites of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in tumor cells can cause epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), although the exact mechanisms remain elusive. Recent studies show that the oncometabolite fumarate, which accumulates in fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cancers, confers tumor aggressiveness by causing ...
Fuhler, Gwenny   +2 more
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Fumarate permeation in rat liver mitochondria: Fumarate/malate and fumarate/phosphate translocators

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1985
Fumarate permeation in isolated rat liver mitochondria was demonstrated by measuring malate and phosphate efflux caused by fumarate added externally to the mitochondrial suspension. The existence of two specific fumarate translocators, fumarate/malate and fumarate/phosphate, is shown here.
Atlante A   +3 more
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Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Drugs, 2003
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir DF) is a prodrug of tenofovir, a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. In two large, well designed, placebo-controlled clinical trials, tenofovir DF 300 mg/day resulted in significant reductions in HIV-1 RNA from baseline compared with placebo at 24 weeks in antiretroviral-experienced patients with HIV ...
Therese, Chapman   +2 more
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2-Aminopyridinium–fumarate–fumaric acid (2/1/1)

Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications, 2004
The title complex, 2C5H7N2+.C4H2O42-.C4H4O4, contains cyclic eight-membered hydrogen-bonded rings involving 2-aminopyridinium and fumarate ions. The fumaric acid molecules and fumarate ions lie on inversion centers and are linked into zigzag chains by O-H...O hydrogen bonds.
Büyükgüngör, Orhan   +3 more
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Fumarate Permeation in Normal and Acidotic Rat Kidney Mitochondria: Fumarate/Malate and Fumarate/Aspartate Translocators

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1998
In order to gain some insight into the fate of fumarate synthesised in the cytosol in the purine nucleotide cycle and in amino acid catabolism, the capability of both rat kidney mitochondria and acidotic rat kidney mitochondria to take up either externally synthesised, via adenylsuccinate lyase, or added fumarate in exchange with intramitochondrial ...
ATLANTE A, GAGLIARDI S, PASSARELLA S
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Triethylammonium hydrogen fumarate

Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications, 2000
In crystals of the title compound, the hydrogen fumarate anions form one-dimensional chains through an O-H.O hydrogen bonding along the c and (a+b)/2 directions. There are three sites of the hydrogen fumarate, two of which have an inversion centre.
Hosomi, H, Ohba, S, Ito, Y
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Substrates for fumarate hydratase

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1969
Fluorofumaric acid and difluorofumaric acid are found to be substrates for fumarate hydratase. The direction of addition of water to fluorofumarate and, more importantly, the relative reactivities of fluorofumarate and difluorofumarate support a mechanism for the hydration reaction that involves a carbonium ion type intermediate.
Nigh, Wesley G., Richards, John H.
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Lorcaserin, dimethyl fumarate, and bedaquiline fumarate

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 2013
Daniel A, Hussar, Georgiy, Polyak
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Fumarate in DNA repair

Nature Cell Biology, 2015
A new study suggests that fumarase, a metabolic enzyme normally associated with ATP production in mitochondria, is recruited to sites of DNA damage where it produces fumarate to inhibit histone demethylation and promote repair of DNA double strand breaks.
openaire   +2 more sources

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