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Perspectives on Barriers to Use and Benefits of Functional Electrical Stimulation From Australians and New Zealanders With SCI and Clinicians and Researchers in the Field. [PDF]
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Functional Electrical Stimulation
Neuroprosthetics and Brain-Computer Interfaces in Spinal Cord Injury, 2021The activation of excitable biological tissues such as nerves and muscles by external electrical stimulation follows well-studied neurophysiological principles. Similar to the physiological condition, the nerve membrane is depolarized by the stimulus until the activation threshold is reached and action potentials are triggered for generation of muscle ...
R. Rupp
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Advances in functional electrical stimulation (FES)
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2014This review discusses the advancements that are needed to enhance the effects of electrical stimulation for restoring or assisting movement in humans with an injury/disease of the central nervous system. A complex model of the effects of electrical stimulation of peripheral systems is presented.
Dejan B Popovic
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Functional electrical stimulation
Artificial Life and Robotics, 2000Percutaneous intramuscular electrodes and a portable multichannel system were used to restore the function of paralyzed upper and lower extremities in spinal cord injuries and hemiplegic patients. The hybrid functional electrical stimulation (FEC) using percutaneous intramuscular electrodes provides practical ambulation for paraplegics.
Yoichi Shimada +2 more
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Neuromodulation for Functional Electrical Stimulation
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2019This article describes the application of neuromodulation in different ways to motor recovery, to replace lost function, or to improve function of organ systems for those who have experienced spinal cord injury or stroke. Multiple devices have been developed and are currently available for use whereas others are still in the experimental stage ...
Richard D, Wilson +7 more
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Conditioning electrical stimulation promotes functional nerve regeneration
Experimental Neurology, 2019&NA; Peripheral nerve regeneration following injury is often incomplete, resulting in significant personal and socioeconomic costs. Although a conditioning crush lesion prior to surgical nerve transection and repair greatly promotes nerve regeneration ...
J. Senger +6 more
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Functional electrical stimulation
Physiological Measurement, 1997In the health-care professions, electrical stimulation is used for three purposes: to aid diagnosis; as a therapeutic tool; and to restore lost or damaged functions. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) and functional neurostimulation (FNS) are terms which are more or less interchangeable, and which encompass the third of these purposes.
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Functional Electrical Stimulation: An Overview
Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 1989The development of future neural prostheses involves much more than connecting commercially available stimulators to disabled individuals. Safe and effective operation of prostheses requires fundamental studies of the electrode‐tissue interface. The electrochemistry of the interface must be controlled to prevent toxic byproducts.
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Functional Electrical Stimulation Capability Maps
2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), 2019We introduce capability maps visualizing the abilities of the arm of a person with a cervical spinal cord injury activated by functional electrical stimulation (FES). We map the arm’s workspace at different wrist positions using a person-specific arm model based on force data gathered during interactions with a robot. We describe four maps: 1) a map of
Eric M. Schearer, Derek N. Wolf
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