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Synthetic Aspects and Characterization Needs in MOF Chemistry – from Discovery to Applications
Overcoming the challenges of phase discovery, synthesis optimization and scale‐up, characterization, and computational studies is essential to accelerate the large‐scale application of MOFs. Life‐cycle analyses and techno‐economic analyses need to be performed to realistically assess their potential for industrial relevance.
Bastian Achenbach+4 more
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Rehabilitation effect of core muscle training combined with functional electrical stimulation on lower limb motor and balance functions in stroke patients. [PDF]
Li Z, Guo J, Ge R, Liu C.
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Corrigendum: Contralaterally-controlled functional electrical stimulation-induced muscle contraction for severe lower extremity paralysis. [PDF]
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Functional Electrical Stimulation
Neuroprosthetics and Brain-Computer Interfaces in Spinal Cord Injury, 2021The activation of excitable biological tissues such as nerves and muscles by external electrical stimulation follows well-studied neurophysiological principles. Similar to the physiological condition, the nerve membrane is depolarized by the stimulus until the activation threshold is reached and action potentials are triggered for generation of muscle ...
R. Rupp
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Functional Electrical Stimulation
Springer Theses, 2018Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) consists on applying electrical pulses to peripheral motor nerve fibers in order to generate muscle contractions. If these muscle contractions are generated in a coordinated manner aiming at achieving a specific function, it is called Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES). Although FES also includes sensory
Eukene Imatz Ojanguren
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Functional electrical stimulation [PDF]
Tetraplegia can lead to chronic respiratory failure. The need for tracheostomy mechanical ventilation significantly increases the cost of care, decreases the quality of life of the patient, and decreases life expectancy in spinal cord injury (SCI) because of pneumonias. Phrenic nerve stimulation was initially developed in the 1960s and diaphragm pacing
Breahnă, Radu, Turtureanu, Irina
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Functional Electrical Stimulation
Artificial Life and Robotics, 2000If a motor nerve is stimulated from an external electrode, the resulting action potential will propagate to the innervated muscle and a twitch will be produced. The muscle responds to the artificially initiated nerve signal just as it would a naturally occurring signal.
Robert Plonsey, Roger C. Barr
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Functional electrical stimulation [PDF]
In the health-care professions, electrical stimulation is used for three purposes: to aid diagnosis; as a therapeutic tool; and to restore lost or damaged functions. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) and functional neurostimulation (FNS) are terms which are more or less interchangeable, and which encompass the third of these purposes.
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