Results 121 to 130 of about 10,268,847 (308)

Unsupervised Machine Learning Identifies Shared Biomechanical and Clinical Variation in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and High Body Mass Index

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective High body mass index (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2) and aberrant gait biomechanics are primary risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), yet the specific loading patterns linked to clinical disease features remain unclear. Unsupervised machine learning (ML) was used to identify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) waveform modes of variation and ...
Ashley N. Buck, J. Elyse Borgert, Hyeon Lee, Liubov Arbeeva, Yvonne M. Golightly, Richard F. Loeser, Leigh F. Callahan, Stephen P. Messier, Brian Pietrosimone, Amanda E. Nelson, James S. Marron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

dynoGP: Deep Gaussian Processes for Dynamic System Identification

International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This work introduces a novel class of deep models for system identification, dynamical deep Gaussian processes, which combine the strengths of data‐driven methods, such as those based on neural network architectures, with the ability to output a probability distribution for uncertainty representation.
Alessio Benavoli, Marco Forgione, Dario Piga, Marco Zaffalon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing U.S. retail industries’ functional hierarchy through demand thresholds

Journal of Economic Structures
We explore the structure of the US retail sector by estimating county-level demand thresholds for 11 retail industries using establishment-level data from the US Census Bureau’s Longitudinal Business Database and Integrated Longitudinal Business Database.
Anders Van Sandt, Craig Wesley Carpenter, Rebekka Dudensing, Scott Loveridge, Linda Niehm   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A hierarchy of timescales explains distinct effects of local inhibition of primary visual cortex and frontal eye fields

eLife, 2016
Within the primate visual system, areas at lower levels of the cortical hierarchy process basic visual features, whereas those at higher levels, such as the frontal eye fields (FEF), are thought to modulate sensory processes via feedback connections ...
Luca Cocchi, Martin V Sale, Leonardo L Gollo, Peter T Bell, Vinh T Nguyen, Andrew Zalesky, Michael Breakspear, Jason B Mattingley   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexural Behavior of 3D‐Printed Porous Bouligand‐Structured Polymers: Influence of Pitch Angle and Porosity

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines how helicoidal architectures with different porosities respond to bending. Adjusting layer angle and spacing in 3D‐printed polymers reveals clear tradeoffs between stiffness, strength, and energy absorption. Experiments and simulations highlight designs that distribute stress effectively, offering pathways for optimizing lightweight
Praveenkumar Subhash Patil, Edward D. McCarthy, Parvez Alam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverse Identification of Energy‐Dependent Laser Absorptivity in NiTi Laser Powder‐Bed Fusion via Calibrated Melt Pool Simulation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined experimental–computational framework identifies energy‐dependent laser absorptivity for NiTi in laser powder‐bed fusion, applicable to conduction and transition modes. Single‐track experiments and thermofluid smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations are coupled through inverse analysis of melt pool geometry.
Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Hadi Moutablaleh, Ignatius A. Setiawan, Mehrshad Mehrpouya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang, Jianxiang Zhao, Zhaoqi Chen, Hao Gong, Yinsen Yan, Junlei Tao, Yong Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Hierarchy and Reversibility within the Murine Spermatogenic Stem Cell Compartment

Science, 2010
Sperm Production-Line Maintenance The average man makes upwards of 1500 sperm per heartbeat. Such a feat requires a robust stem cell system. Using mice, Nakagawa et al. (p. 62, published online 18 March) shed light on some of the properties of the murine
T. Nakagawa, Manju Sharma, Y. Nabeshima, R. Braun, Shosei Yoshida   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spreading in functional phonology

, 1998
The occurrence of and the restrictions on the temporal spreading of phonological feature values (assimilation, harmony) are the results of interactions between the functional principles of minimizing articulatory effort and minimizing perceptual ...

core  

Microstructure‑Dependent Phase Transformations Under High‑Pressure Laser Heating in Additively Manufactured AlCrFe2Ni2

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured AlCrFe2Ni2 with contrasting BCC/B2‐dominant and lamellar FCC + BCC/B2 microstructures exhibits the same pressure‐induced BCC/B2 → HCP transformation. Under laser heating at high pressure, HCP is destabilized, and a cubic BCC/B2 + FCC assemblage is recovered, while the lower‐scan‐speed microstructure transforms at a lower ...
Raimundas Sereika, Hunter Kantelis, Yogesh K. Vohra, Shengbiao Zhang, Wuxian Yang, Wen Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source