Results 51 to 60 of about 4,798,915 (301)

A Knowledge‐Based Approach for Understanding and Managing Additive Manufacturing Data

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing processes generate a large amount of data. Effectively managing, understanding, and retrieving information from this data remains a major challenge. Therefore, we propose an ontology‐based approach to integrate heterogeneous data, enable semantic queries, and support decision‐making.
Mina Abd Nikooie Pour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey on the Theory of n-Hypergroups

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
This paper presents a series of important results from the theory of n-hypergroups. Connections with binary relations and with lattices are presented. Special attention is paid to the fundamental relation and to the commutative fundamental relation.
Bijan Davvaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Refining and relating fundamentals of functional theory

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2023
To advance the foundation of one-particle reduced density matrix functional theory (1RDMFT), we refine and relate some of its fundamental features and underlying concepts. We define by concise means the scope of a 1RDMFT, identify its possible natural variables, and explain how symmetries could be exploited.
Julia Liebert   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Gauss: The Last Entry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present one of the shortest examples of a statement with a visionary impact: we discuss an expectation by Gauss. His idea preludes developments only started more than a century later. Several proofs were given for the prediction by Gauss.
Fundamental mathematics   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fundamental Relations in Monopolistic Competition of Dixit-Stiglitz Type

open access: yesEIRP Proceedings, 2010
This work aims at clarifying the main theoretical aspects of the monopolistic competition Dixit-Stiglitz type; this is considered a reference point in economics theory, and also a basis in the prolific field, that is New Economics Geography.
Rose-Marie Puscaciu, Florin-Dan Puscaciu
doaj  

The Fundamental Scaling Relations of Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2006
(ABRIDGED) We examine the fundamental scaling relations of elliptical galaxies formed through mergers. Using hundreds of simulations to judge the impact of progenitor galaxy properties on merger remnants, we find that gas dissipation provides an important contribution to tilt in the Fundamental Plane relation.
Robertson, Brant   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

In Defence of Geometrical Algebra [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The geometrical algebra hypothesis was once the received interpretation of Greek mathematics. In recent decades, however, it has become anathema to many.
Fundamental mathematics   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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