Results 121 to 130 of about 166,384,605 (228)

An Adaptive Multiple Shooting Strategy for Optimal Control

open access: yesOptimal Control Applications and Methods, EarlyView.
We study how multiple shooting affects the convergence of Newton‐type methods for optimal control, comparing several shooting strategies across 40 benchmark problems. The study covers interior‐point and sequential quadratic programming methods with both Quasi‐Newton approximations and exact Hessians.
Robert Lampel, Sebastian Sager
wiley   +1 more source

The Generalized Fractional Calculus of Variations

open access: yes, 2014
International audienceWe review the recent generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives and study them using indirect methods.
Odzijewicz, Tatiana   +1 more
core  

Simulation of the Rotational Molding Process of Polyethylene Using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method

open access: yesPolymer Engineering &Science, EarlyView.
Numerical simulation of polyethylene rotational molding using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. ABSTRACT This work presents the development of a numerical model based on the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to simulate the rotational molding process of powder thermoplastic polymers, used in the manufacture of liners for high‐
Ali Nourreddine   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solids Conveying in Injection Molding Machines—Analytical Model for Smooth and Grooved Feed Sections Derived From DEM Simulations

open access: yesPolymer Engineering &Science, EarlyView.
Understanding Solids Conveying in Injection Molding Machines – Dimensions. ABSTRACT Solids conveying is a key aspect for the design of polymer processing machines, especially for processes with high screw speeds, grooved feed sections, and material with low bulk density.
Jan Landgraeber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photovoltaic Effect in a III‐IV‐V Compound Semiconductor

open access: yesProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, EarlyView.
A large reduction of the GaAs band gap is obtained with incorporation of 6.5% Ge during epitaxy without introducing extended defects or composition inhomogeneity. Heterojunction solar cell devices were fabricated with 0.76‐V open circuit voltage and an internal quantum efficiency above 40% at energies below the bandgap of the GaAs emitter.
José M. Ripalda   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waiting-times and returns in high-frequency financial data: an empirical study [PDF]

open access: yes
In financial markets, not only prices and returns can be considered as random variables, but also the waiting time between two transactions varies randomly.
Enrico Scalas   +2 more
core  

Validation of Electrostrictive Performance of P(VDF‐TrFE‐CFE) for kHz Range Applications

open access: yesJournal of Polymer Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the high‐frequency deformation of the relaxor ferroelectric polymer P(VDF–TrFE–CFE) is governed by Maxwell's electrostriction, confirming its suitability for fast electromechanical applications. Combining original high‐frequency mechanical characterization, laser vibrometry measurements, and numerical modeling, a ...
Audrey Michel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking fractional calculus to real data

open access: yes, 2013
I will review some well-known theoretical findings about fractional calculus and, in particular, the links between fractal intermittency, the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW) model and the emergence of Fractional Diffu- sion Equations (FDE) for ...
Paradisi P
core  

Scaling turbulence drives the general circulation

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The NOAA Gulfstream SP4, which deployed the GPS dropsondes over the NE Pacific Ocean as part of the Winter Storms Project during the January–March periods of 2004, 2005 and 2006. Abstract Statistical multifractal analysis of airborne and dropsonde observations is used to show that persistence of velocity after molecular collisions breaks the continuous
Adrian F. Tuck
wiley   +1 more source

Insight into the Fractional Calculus via a Spreadsheet

open access: yes, 2009
Many students of calculus are not aware that the calculus they have learned is a special case (integer order) of fractional calculus. Fractional calculus is the study of arbitrary order derivatives and integrals and their applications. The article begins
Sugden, Stephen J.   +3 more
core  

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