Results 121 to 130 of about 152,251 (283)

Response of Soil Fungal Community to Reforestation on Shifting Sand Dune in the Horqin Sandy Land, Northeast China

Microorganisms
Reforestation of native shrub on shifting sand dunes has been widely used for desertification control in semi-arid grassland in Northeast China. Previous studies have confirmed that plantation establishment facilitates fixing sand dunes, restoring ...
Chengyou Cao, Ying Zhang, Zhenbo Cui
doaj   +1 more source

The unseen world: environmental microbial sequencing and identification methods for ecologists [PDF]

, 2014
Archaea, bacteria, microeukaryotes, and the viruses that infect them (collectively “microorganisms”) are foundational components of all ecosystems, inhabiting almost every imaginable environment and comprising the majority of the planet’s organismal and ...
Aronson, Emma, Izard, Jacques, Klatt, Christian, Zhou, Jizhong, Zimmerman, Naupaka   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola, David Brankovits, Tiziana Di Lorenzo, Isabel R. Amorim, Raluca Ioana Bancila, Adrià Bellvert, Enrico Bernard, Anna Blomberg, Paulo A.V. Borges, Martina Cappelletti, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, Rosalina Gabriel, Diana M. P. Galassi, Laura Garzoli, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Grant C. Hose, Kathryn L. Korbel, Simone Martino, Ana Z Miller, Nataša Mori, Veronica Nanni, Giuseppe Nicolosi, Mattia Saccò, Troy S. Sakihara, Marconi Souza Silva, Anne E. Tamalavage, Maja Zagmajster, Efraín Chávez, Christian Griebler, Pedro Cardoso, Alejandro Martínez   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycorrhizas and biomass crops: opportunities for future sustainable development [PDF]

, 2009
Central to soil health and plant productivity in natural ecosystems are in situ soil microbial communities, of which mycorrhizal fungi are an integral component, regulating nutrient transfer between plants and the surrounding soil via extensive mycelial ...
Angela Hodge, Aylott, Azcon-Aguilar, Bardgett, Baum, Baum, Baum, Bending, Boehmel, Bostrom, Castillo, Chen, De Schriver, Deirdre C. Rooney, Dillen, Ekblad, Elizabeth Baggs, Fang, Field, Gadgil, Garbaye, Gary D. Bending, Gehring, Godbold, Gosling, Grogan, Hashimoto, Helgason, Helgason, Hodge, Hodge, Hoffmann, Hooker, Högberg, Högberg, Jaderlund, Jansa, Johnson, Jones, Jones, Jordan, Kahle, Karp, Ken Killham, Khasa, Klass, Klironomos, Kuzovkina, Lal, Lal, Landeweert, Leake, Lehmann, Leigh, Liebig, Magnani, Martin Weih, Matamala, Moreno-Espandola, Olsson, Paterson, Püttsepp, Quoreshi, Read, Read, Rillig, Searchinger, Simon, Sims, Smith, Staddon, Tilman, Toljander, Toljander, Treseder, Trowbridge, van der Heijden, van der Heijden, van der Heijden, Vestergard, Wardle, Warnock, Weih, Zhu   +83 more
core   +1 more source

The power of many: when genetics met yeasts and high‐throughput

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In recent years, complex technological capabilities have evolved, driven by the need to solve complex and integrative biological questions through global analyses. New equipment allows the scaling up and automation of processes which previously were carried out on a very limited scale.
Víctor A. Tallada, Víctor Carranco
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal community assembly in drought-stressed sorghum shows stochasticity, selection, and universal ecological dynamics. [PDF]

, 2020
Community assembly of crop-associated fungi is thought to be strongly influenced by deterministic selection exerted by the plant host, rather than stochastic processes.
Coleman-Derr, Devin, Dahlberg, Jeffery A, Gao, Cheng, Hollingsworth, Joy, Hutmacher, Robert B, Lemaux, Peggy G, Madera, Mary, Montoya, Liliam, Purdom, Elizabeth, Singan, Vasanth, Taylor, John W, Vogel, John, Xu, Ling   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Structure and composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community associated with mango

Frontiers in Plant Science
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an important fruit crop with significant economic value in tropical and subtropical areas globally. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) symbiosis is vital for mango trees growth, and the detailed understanding of various (a)biotic factors that influence AMF community composition is crucial for sustainable crop production.
Cuifeng Yang, Cuifeng Yang, Cuifeng Yang, Zheng Teng, Zheng Teng, Zheng Teng, Zhibo Jin, Zhibo Jin, Zhibo Jin, Qiufei Ouyang, Qiufei Ouyang, Qiufei Ouyang, Lingling Lv, Lingling Lv, Lingling Lv, Xianbin Hou, Xianbin Hou, Xianbin Hou, Muzammil Hussain, Muzammil Hussain, Muzammil Hussain, Zhengjie Zhu, Zhengjie Zhu, Zhengjie Zhu   +23 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Contrasted ecological niches shape fungal and prokaryotic community structure in mangroves sediments

Environmental Microbiology, 2019
Summary Mangroves are forest ecosystems located at the interface between land and sea where sediments presented a variety of contrasted environmental conditions (i.e. oxic/anoxic, non‐sulfidic/sulfidic, organic matter content) providing an ideal ecosystem to study microbial communities with niche differentiation ...
Luis, Patricia, Saint-Genis, Geoffroy, Vallon, Laurent, Bourgeois, Carine, Bruto, Maxime, Marchand, Cyril, Record, Eric, Hugoni, Mylène   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Infection Risk From Humans and Animals in the Anatomy Laboratory: A Scoping Review

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Whole‐body dissection is a cornerstone of anatomy education. During and following the COVID‐19 pandemic, exposure to infectious agents and other risks of dissection were highlighted. To identify potential risks, one must have the data outlining these risks in specific situations.
Margaret A. McNulty, Elizabeth R. Agosto
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated and closed‐loop biorefinery strategies for efficient waste valorization and biofuel production

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract Advancements in biofuel production technologies are essential for reducing global dependence on fossil fuels and addressing their overexploitation. Many valuable components of biomass, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, remain underused in traditional biorefineries, which typically rely on a single feedstock to produce a primary ...
Marcos Paulo Patta Granado, Prakhar Talwar, Sahil Sahil, Andrea Cressoni De Conti, Sonil Nanda, Janusz A. Kozinski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source