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Fungal endophyte diversity in table grapes
Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 2021Plant fungal endophytes are diverse microbial sources that reside inside plants. Grapes (Vitis vinifera) are rich in polyphenols that have beneficial health effects, and recent research has shown that fungal endophytes in grapes may contribute to the production of these polyphenols and may serve as biocontrol agents.
Champa, Wijekoon, Zoe, Quill
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Annual Review of Phytopathology, 1987
The tenn endophyte (Greek: endo == within + phyte = plant) has been defined as an organism contained or growing (entirely) within the substrate plant, whether parasitically or not ( 100, 106). Using this tenn in its broadest sense, the subject of this chapter could include all fungi that spend all or nearly all of their life cycles in the host grasses.
M R Siegel, G C M Latch, M C Johnson
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The tenn endophyte (Greek: endo == within + phyte = plant) has been defined as an organism contained or growing (entirely) within the substrate plant, whether parasitically or not ( 100, 106). Using this tenn in its broadest sense, the subject of this chapter could include all fungi that spend all or nearly all of their life cycles in the host grasses.
M R Siegel, G C M Latch, M C Johnson
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Fungal endophytes and bioprospecting
Fungal Biology Reviews, 2009Horizontally transmitted fungal endophytes are an ecological group of fungi, mostly belonging to the Ascomycota, that reside in the aerial tissues and roots of plants without inducing any visual symptoms of their presence. These fungi appear to have a capacity to produce an array of secondary metabolites exhibiting a variety of biological activity ...
T.S. Suryanarayanan +5 more
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Insect pathology and fungal endophytes
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2008Fungi that occur inside asymptomatic plant tissues are known as fungal endophytes. Different genera of fungal entomopathogens have been reported as naturally occurring fungal endophytes, and it has been shown that it is possible to inoculate plants with fungal entomopathogens, making them endophytic.
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Fungal endophytes: modifiers of plant disease
Plant Molecular Biology, 2015Many recent studies have demonstrated that non-pathogenic fungi within plant microbiomes, i.e., endophytes ("endo" = within, "phyte" = plant), can significantly modify the expression of host plant disease. The rapid pace of advancement in endophyte ecology warrants a pause to synthesize our understanding of endophyte disease modification and to discuss
Posy E, Busby +2 more
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Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1990
Mutualistic interactions between species are receiving increased attention from ecologists, although research lags far behind analogous work on competition or predator-prey interactions. Most research has focused on rather showy mutualisms such as pollination or fruit dispersal and has suggested that mutualisms are more important in tropical ...
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Mutualistic interactions between species are receiving increased attention from ecologists, although research lags far behind analogous work on competition or predator-prey interactions. Most research has focused on rather showy mutualisms such as pollination or fruit dispersal and has suggested that mutualisms are more important in tropical ...
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Fungal endophytes in Salicornia perennis
Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 1986Thirty-two species of endophytic fungi were isolated from the stems of Salicornia perennis . Significant differences were found between colonization of old and new plant tissues. Pleospora salicorniae was found to colonize most parts of the plants whereas Pleospora bjorlingii was mostly confined to old plant tissue.
O. Petrini, P.J. Fisher
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Epichloë Fungal Endophytes for Grassland Ecosystems
2016The Epichloe fungal endophytes that inhabit grasses have potentially large-scale consequences for macro- and micro-organisms and food chains in agriculture. Over 40 years of study on the benefits of symbiotic Epichloe fungal endophytes for host grasses, investigations have focused on the major agricultural species, tall fescue and perennial ryegrass ...
Hume, David E. +5 more
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Are tropical fungal endophytes hyperdiverse?
Ecology Letters, 2000Fungal endophytes are ubiquitous fungi that inhabit healthy plant tissues without causing disease. Endophytes have been found in every plant species examined to date and may be important, but often overlooked, components of fungal biodiversity. In two sites in a lowland, moist tropical forest of central Panama, we quantified endophyte colonization ...
A.E. Arnold +4 more
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Fungal endophytes of barley roots
The Journal of Agricultural Science, 2013SUMMARYFungal infections of barley have tremendous agricultural significance, and can be detrimental or beneficial. Beneficial root infections often involve endophytic fungi, but endophytic associations do not always confer benefits on their hosts. Endophyte infection can be negative, positive or neutral for the host.
B. R. MURPHY +2 more
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