Results 91 to 100 of about 3,916 (242)

Phenolic profile of selected grape (Vitis vinifera L.) varieties in the course of ripening and Botrytis cinerea infections

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Grapevine phenolic compounds play key roles in plant defense and wine quality. Composition depends on factors such as maturity and infections such as grey mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. Grapevines respond to infections by actively modifying their phenolic profile.
Kim Marie Umberath, Louis Backmann, Maren Scharfenberger‐Schmeer, Pascal Wegmann‐Herr, Andreas Schieber, Fabian Weber   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined effects of kombucha consumption and aerobic exercise on oxidative stress and metabolic parameters in Wistar rats

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Kombucha, a fermented tea containing symbiotic bacteria and yeast, and aerobic exercise each confer distinct health benefits, but their combined effects remain poorly understood. This study investigated the combined effects of consuming kombucha fermented for 7 days and performing moderate aerobic exercise on physiological outcomes ...
Jean Carlos Costa Nogueira, Luis Paulo Santos Ribas, Raquel Moura, Jean Ramos Boldori, Alexsander Pedroso Garcia, Kaueli Rodrigues Amaral, Franciele Aline Smaniotto, Tatiana Emanuelle, Cristiane Casagrande Denardin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixed Litter Decomposition Drives Functional Gene Rearrangement in the Microbial Carbon Cycle

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding how mixed‐species litter decomposition regulates microbial communities and carbon cycling is vital for guiding ecosystem restoration and climate change mitigation, as it is a key process for nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. A 15‐month field experiment compared single‐species (Pinus sylvestris var.
Jiaying Liu, Changjun Ding, Weixi Zhang, Xiaohua Su, Yawei Wei, Siqi Wu, Wenxu Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Multitrophic Biodiversity, Co‐Occurrence Network and Assembly Mechanisms Under Typical Vegetation Restoration Patterns in Karst Region

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Previous studies often overlooked the dynamic effects of karst vegetation restoration on soil multi‐trophic biodiversity and the underlying community‐assembly mechanisms. To fill this gap, we performed a seasonal comparative analysis of soil biodiversity, co‐occurrence network architecture, and assembly processes across three representative ...
Xiang Zhang, Yingliang Liu, Yao Kai, Lihong Lu, Aoli Zhang, Zhaoxia Zeng, Fuping Zeng, Xunyang He, Hao Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Fertilization Balances Microbial Carbon and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: Evidence From Microbial Communities

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Optimized fertilization involving reduced mineral N input and organic substitution can alter resource stoichiometry, microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). However, how fertilization‐induced resource imbalance reshapes microbial community to regulate CUE and NUE remains unclear. We conducted a field experiment
Yazhen Chen, Yichen Xu, Haobo Xu, Juan Chen, Xiaozhou Huang, Wenqiong Jiang, Jinsong He, Xiaohong Wu, Xinxing He, Jun Wang, Xiaocui Liang, Wende Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Composite Reclamation Models of Sea Buckthorn, A Pioneer Species in Semi‐Arid Regions, on Soil Quality and Microbial Communities

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Open‐pit coal mining severely degrades soil and ecosystem functions, constraining regional sustainability. Vegetation‐based reclamation has therefore been widely adopted as an effective approach to promote soil recovery and ecosystem restoration.
Bo Wen, Yun Li, Haixin Yang, Pengjie Guo, Donggang Guo, Yu Lin, Xianyun Zheng, Quanxi Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates by Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: An Update for 2023–2024

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of MALDI mass spectrometry for the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates is a well‐established technique and this comprehensive review is the twelfth update of the original article published in 1999 and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2024.
David J. Harvey
wiley   +1 more source

Life‐history traits and phylogeny structure taxon‐specific species–substrate relationships in deadwood

Oikos, EarlyView.
To understand the structuring of species assemblages, integrating life‐history traits and evolutionary heritage in analyses is vital. This allows the assessment of a mechanistic link between species and their environment. Deadwood systems are vital for nutrient cycling and biodiversity support, governed by complex intra‐ and inter‐specific fungal and ...
Albin Larsson Ekström, Heloise Gibb, Mari Jönsson, Line Boberg Djupström, Therese Löfroth   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The assembly of floral fungal communities in multihabitat landscapes

Oikos, EarlyView.
The extent to which deterministic versus stochastic processes assemble floral fungal communities remains an ongoing ecological question. Three classic hypotheses from ecological theory that may contribute to floral fungal community assembly are: (H1) species sorting and environmental filtering when fungal community composition differs by plant species,
Rebecca A. Nelson, Gillian E. Bergmann, Emma E. Jochim, Fernanda S. Valdovinos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supplement S4 from Distinctive fungal communities in an obligate African ant plant mutualism

, 2017
Taxonomic assignments to operational taxonomic ...
C. M. Baker, Christopher, Martins, Dino J., Pelaez, Julianne N., Billen, Johan P. J., Pringle, Anne, E. Frederickson, Megan, E. Pierce, Naomi   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source