Results 111 to 120 of about 4,546 (257)

Median interacted pigeon optimization-based hyperparameter tuning of CNN for paddy leaf disease prediction

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
Image processing is used for identifying and diagnosing rice leaf diseases in the field of agricultural information. However, in the paddy leaf, identifying fungal infections like powdery mildew, and viral infections are complex.
Jasmy Davies, S. Sivakumari
doaj   +1 more source

Entomopathogenicity of fungal isolates from bat guano deposits in Palale Cave, Tayabas, Quezon Province, Philippines against rice green leafhopper (Nephotettix nigropictus Stål)

Studies in Fungi
Nephotettix nigropictus Stål transmits rice pathogens such as yellow dwarf mycoplasma-like organisms, rice dwarf viruses, rice transitory yellowing viruses, and rice tungro viruses; hence, it requires effective control measures.
Mark Kevin S. Lopez, Noel G. Sabino, Nacita B. Lantican, Marian P. De Leon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

microeco 2: A comprehensive R package for downstream analysis of microbiome omics data

iMeta, EarlyView.
The current version 2.0 of the microeco package represents a substantial update compared to the previously published version. Key enhancements include the addition of new classes, integration of a broader suite of analytical methods, a comprehensive overhaul of the parameter system, improved connectivity between statistical analysis and visualization ...
Chi Liu, Xiangzhen Li, Felipe R. P. Mansoldo, Tong Chen, Fanzheng Meng, Ruixiang Tang, Siyu Zhou, Qinghua Yang, Ruixin Shao, Minjie Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-infection of multiple mycoviruses in a Botrytis cinerea isolate and their strain-specific biological impacts

Phytopathology Research
Mycoviruses are ubiquitous in fungi, and some of these viruses induce hypovirulence, making them potential biocontrol agents. However, the effect of host genetic background at the pathogen population level on the performance of mycoviruses has not been ...
Guoyuan He, Ziliang Zhou, Long Yang, Jing Zhang, Lin Yu, Fangmin Hao, Amir Sharon, Weidong Chen, Daohong Jiang, Guoqing Li, Mingde Wu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐omics biomarkers for intestinal infection and inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease: Current evidence, translational challenges, and diagnostic opportunities

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Prospective multi‐site cohorts, multi‐omics profiling, and computational analysis may help identify biomarker patterns across clinical settings in IBD and superimposed infections. With further mechanistic and clinical validation, these signals could support the development of practical multi‐analyte tools for more precise diagnosis and management ...
Ziyu Yang, Jiayi Yao, Xinxian Zhao, Yan Xu, Yifan Chen, Tianchi Chen, Ying Jian, Min Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio-Communication of Bacteria and its Evolutionary Interrelations to Natural Genome Editing Competences of Viruses

, 2008
Communicative competences enable bacteria to develop, organise and coordinate rich social life with a great variety of behavioral patterns even in which they organise themselves like multicellular organisms.
Guenther Witzany
core  

Disentangling Temporal and Environmental Effects on Hematological Values in Prairie Rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis)

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hematologic assessment is a common clinical tool used to characterize both individual and population health. In ectothermic organisms, the hematologic response is influenced by external factors such as temperature and season, especially in temperate species. Yet, specific environmental effects have received little direct attention.
Ethan J. Kessler, Sarah J. Baker, Ellen Haynes, Amy N. Schnelle, Matthew C. Allender   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early prediction of multiple organ failure for sepsis patients based on machine learning algorithms

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, there has been a notable rise in sepsis incidence leading to more multiple organ failure and higher mortality. The lack of effective treatments for sepsis highlights the importance of early prediction in preventing multiple organ failure. This study aimed to develop a model for the early prediction of multiple organ failure in
Runnan He, Nan Su, Yuqing Wang, Yulin Sun, Xin Weng, Tania Pereira, Chenggong Hu, Keliang Xie, Meijun Pang, Kuo Zhang, Chuanxiang Huang, Xiuyun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel mitovirus associated with the fungal entomopathogen Zoophthora radicans.

PLoS ONE
Metatranscriptome sequencing has emerged as a powerful tool for uncovering viral diversity in insects and their associated microbes. To explore viruses linked to the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum), we performed metatranscriptome sequencing on field ...
Meaghan J Adler, McKayla M Martin, Paula Rozo-Lopez, Benjamin J Parker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral Causes of Hearing Loss: A Review for Hearing Health Professionals

Trends in Hearing, 2014
A number of viral infections can cause hearing loss. Hearing loss induced by these viruses can be congenital or acquired, unilateral or bilateral. Certain viral infections can directly damage inner ear structures, others can induce inflammatory responses
Brandon E. Cohen, Anne Durstenfeld, Pamela C. Roehm   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source