Results 131 to 140 of about 981,244 (354)

Does Cannabis Use Contribute to Schizophrenia? A Causation Analysis Based on Epidemiological Evidence

Biomolecules
Cannabis abuse has been linked to acute psychotic symptoms as well as to the development of schizophrenia. Although the association has been well described, causation has not yet been investigated.
Sepehr Pourebrahim, Tooba Ahmad, Elisabeth Rottmann, Johannes Schulze, Bertram Scheller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

General Relativistic Ray-Tracing Method for Estimating the Energy and Momentum Deposition by Neutrino Pair Annihilation in Collapsars

, 2010
Bearing in mind the application to the collapsar models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), we develop a numerical scheme and code for estimating the deposition of energy and momentum due to the neutrino pair annihilation ($\nu + {\bar \nu} \rightarrow e^{-} + e^
Aloy, Asano, Asano, Blandford, Chandrasekhar, Dessart, Duan, Fanton, Fujimoto, Harikae, Harikae, Janka, Jaroszynski, Jaroszynski, Kawagoe, Kei Kotake, Kotake, Kotake, Kotake, Li, Lyutikov, MacFadyen, Meszaros, Misner, Mizuno, Mizuta, Nagakura, Nagataki, Nagataki, Ott, Ott, Paczynski, Proga, Ruffert, Ruffert, Salmonson, Seiji Harikae, Suwa, Takahashi, Takahashi, Takahashi, Takiwaki, Thompson, Tomoya Takiwaki, Uzdensky, Yu-ichiro Sekiguchi, Zhang, Zink, Čadež   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Tobacco Smoke Exposure From Prenatal To Adolescent Periods Drives IBD Pathogenesis: Dynamic DNA Methylation Signatures Across Lifespan Stages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates that maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for IBD in offspring, and DNA methylation serves as a key mechanistic pathway connecting early‐life smoking exposure with IBD risk in offspring. That highlights the urgent need for preventive interventions targeting prospective parents and minors to ...
Han Zhang, Jianhui Zhao, Jie Chen, Xinyi Ma, Siyun Zhou, Alexandra Noble, Rahul Kalla, Judith Wellens, Kun Liu, Evropi Theodoratou, Jack Satsangi, Xue Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Flux Guides by Material Extrusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetic flux guidance can increase inductive coupling and forces for magnetic sensors, actuators, and transducers. Here, a magnetic material extrusion method is used to fabricate flux concentration structures of arbitrary shapes with a magnetic permeability of 42. In line with simulation analysis, experimental results show that these materials provide
Jorge Cañada, Steven W. Wright, Michail E. Kiziroglou, Eric M. Yeatman, Luis F. Velásquez‐García   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging for the Differentiation of Benign and Malignant Lymph Nodes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

PLoS ONE, 2016
ObjectiveTo evaluate the overall performance of acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) in differentiating between benign and malignant lymph nodes (LNs) by conducting a meta-analysis.MethodsPubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library ...
Peige Zhang, Li Zhang, Shaoping Zheng, Cheng Yu, Mingxing Xie, Qing Lv   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microenvironment‐Guided Evolution of ssDNA‐SWCNT Probes for Selective Recognition of Aggressive Prostate Cancer Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Random ssDNA–SWCNT(single strand DNA‐single walled carbon nanotube) library is functionally screened and evolved using high‐throughput 3D prostate tumor spheroids via iterative positive and negative selection, enabling the identification of NIR‐II fluorescent ssDNA‐SWCNT nanoprobe specific for prostate cancer.
Dakyeon Lee, Seok‐Hyeon Lee, Yunseo Jung, Jeongho Lee, Min‐Seo Choi, SaeOck Oh, Sungjee Kim, Byoung Soo Kim, Sanghwa Jeong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Halide‐Exchange Arrest Enables Reabsorption‐Free CsPbCl3/CsPbI3 Perovskite Core/Shell Nanocrystals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Achieving large Stokes shifts in perovskite nanocrystals is challenging due to halide mobility that disrupts stable core–shell structures. Using CdCl2 passivation, this work stabilizes CsPbCl3/CsPbI3 heterostructures, yielding a ≈1.2 eV Stokes shift, high quantum yield, and fast exciton transfer, enabling reabsorption‐free emitters for advanced ...
Hiba H. Karakkal, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Matteo L. Zaffalon, Jordi Llusar, Shehla Gul, Andrea Fratelli, Leonardo Poletti, Laura Lazzarini, Daniela Erminia Manno, Francesco Meinardi, Francesco Carulli, Francesca Rossi, Ivan Infante, Sergio Brovelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Green Chemistry and Circular Economy: A Pathway to Sustainable Polyester Plastics Through Feedstock, Synthesis, and Waste Upcycling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes green and low‐carbon strategies throughout the entire life cycle of polyester plastics, including sustainable monomer synthesis, optimization polymerization, efficient recycling, and advanced upcycling technologies. The synergistic implementation of these strategies is expected to significantly promote the development of a ...
Jinzhou Li, Junliang Chen, Yingbing Zhang, Li Wang, Pin Gao, Jianping Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional La2CoO4 Perovskite Oxide Enabled by Phonon‐Resonance‐Driven Exfoliation for High‐Performance Gas Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Few‐layer La2CoO4 nanosheets are produced via phonon‐resonance‐assisted cleavage of the rock‐salt layers in the Ruddlesden‐Popper structure under the 20 kHz resonance condition, enabling controlled exfoliation into ultrathin sheets. The nanosheets show improved gas‐sensing capability, delivering an 86.67% response to 1 ppm NO2 at room temperature ...
Yi Liang, Zhong Li, Tao Tang, Yinfen Cheng, Xinyi Hu, Jinghao Zhuang, Ang Li, Yaoyang Liu, Qingguo Feng, Mingyuan Wang, Guiwu Liu, Guanyu Chen, Fanli Meng, Jian Zhen Ou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

MetaAnalysisOnline.com: Web-Based Tool for the Rapid Meta-Analysis of Clinical and Epidemiological Studies

Journal of Medical Internet Research
BackgroundA meta-analysis is a quantitative, formal study design in epidemiology and clinical medicine that systematically integrates and quantitatively synthesizes findings from multiple independent studies.
János Tibor Fekete, Balázs Győrffy
doaj   +1 more source