Results 121 to 130 of about 1,915 (238)

Causal Inference in Clinical Research: A Primer

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Causal inference helps researchers move beyond describing associations to answering the question: what would happen if an exposure were changed? This article provides an intuitive overview for applied researchers. ABSTRACT The study of causal relationships is central to scientific inquiry. Understanding what disease is, why it arises, and how it can be
Nasir Z. Bashir, Moritz Kebschull, Stephen Burgess, Gustavo G. Nascimento   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus stability among composite decision makers in the framework of hesitant fuzzy graph model with application to doctor-patient disputes. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhang T, Wang D, Xu Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Industrial Relations and Working From Home in Germany During the COVID‐19 Pandemic

LABOUR, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We investigate the role of industrial relations for working from home during and after the COVID‐19 pandemic in Germany. Using data from the German Socio‐Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 2020 to 2023 and a special COVID sample (SOEP‐CoV) for 2020 and 2021, we examine how collective bargaining and plant‐level co‐determination are associated ...
Laszlo Goerke, Markus M. Grabka, Viola Hilbert, Yue Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subset binding enables detection of multimodal patient subgroup patterns and drug target discovery in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. [PDF]

Brief Bioinform
Natsume-Kitatani Y, Itoh MN, Takeda Y, Kuroda M, Hirata H, Miyake K, Shiroyama T, Shirai Y, Noda Y, Adachi Y, Enomoto T, Amiya S, Adachi J, Narumi R, Muraoka S, Tomonaga T, Kurohashi S, Cheng F, Tanaka R, Yada S, Aramaki E, Wakamiya S, Chen YA, Fukagawa A, Higuchi C, Nojima Y, Fujiwara T, Nagao C, Takeda T, Matsumura Y, Mizuguchi K, Kumanogoh A, Ueda N.   +32 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Differential Effects of Age, Linguistic Distance, Gender, and Education on English Proficiency: A Comparative Crosslinguistic Study of Immersion and Nonimmersion Learners

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract Do immersion and nonimmersion learners’ English grammaticality judgment test (GJT) scores reflect the same underlying processes in language learning? Drawing on data from Chen and Hartshorne's (2021) study, we argue that they do not. Using generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs), we found that age of onset was the strongest predictor of GJT ...
Frans van der Slik, Roeland van Hout
wiley   +1 more source

Utilizing artificial intelligence to assess academic exam anxiety, perceived stress, and achievement motivation among college students. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry
Hamd ZY, Mohmed ZA, Alroqaiba N, Elzagawy SM, Elsayed HAE, Lashin MM, Aldera M, Alorainy AI.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Polyphonic Debate on Social Equity Budgeting

Public Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper is polyphonic (i.e., a debate involving multiple perspectives) and highlights emerging interdisciplinary thoughts on past, current, and future social equity budgeting (SEB). We present a vision for the field and emphasize the potential impact of this paper. We hope to enliven debates regarding context, underpinning philosophies, and
Bruce D. McDonald III, Laurence Ferry, Sean A. McCandless, Meagan M. Jordan, Ileana Steccolini, John R. Bartle, Thomas Ahrens, Jim Haslam, Philip G. Joyce, Tobias Polzer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A lightweight, end-to-end explainable, and generalized attention-based graph neural network model trained on high-order spatiotemporal organization of dynamic functional connectivity to classify autistics from typically developing. [PDF]

Netw Neurosci
Bhavna K, Ghosh N, Banerjee R, Roy D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Positive beliefs about mania held by individuals with bipolar disorder: A systematic review

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To conduct a systematic review of the literature regarding positive beliefs about (hypo)mania held by individuals with bipolar disorder. Method A systematic search of five electronic databases (PsychINFO, PsychARTICLES, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Web of Science) was carried out, using predefined search terms related to bipolar disorder, (hypo)
Monika Luksaite, Tess Maguire, Jennifer Tarabay, Thomas Richardson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fuzzy logic and deep learning approach for automated white blood cell detection and classification via multi-CNN feature fusion. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Ullah T, Ullah K, Khan P, Brikova O, Voznesensky A, Eroshkin A, Hussain I.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source