Results 51 to 60 of about 87,537 (301)

Noncommutative Gauge Theory on Fuzzy Sphere from Matrix Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We derive a noncommutative U(1) and U(n) gauge theory on the fuzzy sphere from a three dimensional matrix model by expanding the model around a classical solution of the fuzzy sphere.
Alekseev   +59 more
core   +2 more sources

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

A New Aggregation Operator Based on Uninorms in L*-Fuzzy Set

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 2020
In practical applications, some existing multi-attribute decision-making methods based on the L∗ fuzzy set theory suffer from a lot of shortcomings, namely, incorrect choice preference orders of alternatives are obtained in some cases.
Minxia Luo, Yue Zhang, Bei Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Copper‐Based Crystalline‐Metallic Glass Composite Thin Films: A Novel Material with Enhanced Strength and Thermally Stable Nanotwins

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Cu‐based crystal‐glass composite with high‐density twins is identified by a fast screening technique using combinatorial sputtering together with XRD and nanoindentation mapping. This bamboo‐like structure demonstrates homogenous plastic flow and retains high strength during in situ high temperature tests, up to 1 GPa at 550°C, owing to those ...
Chunhua Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple criteria decision analysis using prioritised interval type-2 fuzzy aggregation operators and its application to site selection

open access: yesTechnological and Economic Development of Economy, 2017
The theory of interval type-2 fuzzy sets provides an intuitive and computationally feasible method of addressing uncertain and ambiguous information in decision-making fields.
Ting-Yu Chen
doaj   +1 more source

A New Approach to Decision-Making Problem under Complex Pythagorean Fuzzy Information

open access: yesComplexity, 2022
In daily life, decision-making (DM) problem is a complicated work related to uncertainties and vagueness. To overcome these imprecisions, many fuzzy sets and theories have been presented by different scholars. Probabilistic models are the communal models
Shakoor Muhammad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hopf Maps, Lowest Landau Level, and Fuzzy Spheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper is a review of monopoles, lowest Landau level, fuzzy spheres, and their mutual relations. The Hopf maps of division algebras provide a prototype relation between monopoles and fuzzy spheres.
Hasebe, Kazuki
core   +5 more sources

Beyond the Edge: Charge‐Transfer Excitons in Organic Donor‐Acceptor Cocrystals

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Complex excitonic landscapes in acene–perfluoroacene cocrystals are unveiled by polarization‐resolved optical spectroscopy and many‐body theory. This systematic study of a prototypical model system for weakly interacting donor–acceptor compounds challenges common views of charge‐transfer excitons, providing a refined conceptual framework for ...
Sebastian Anhäuser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noncommutative field theories on $R^3_\lambda$: Towards UV/IR mixing freedom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We consider the noncommutative space $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$, a deformation of the algebra of functions on $\mathbb{R}^3$ which yields a "foliation" of $\mathbb{R}^3$ into fuzzy spheres.
Vitale, Patrizia   +1 more
core   +4 more sources

Elucidating the Role of Surface Ligands on the Oxidative Etching of Au Bipyramids During Photothermia Using Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Gold bipyramids can act as efficient plasmonic nanoheaters, but they often reshape during laser heating. This study shows that oxygen nanobubbles drive oxidative etching and that surface ligands control stability. CTAB‐ and citrate‐coated particles blunt and lose optical performance, whereas polystyrene sulfonate preserves shape and heating by ...
Irene López‐Sicilia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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