Results 31 to 40 of about 5,472,482 (287)

Probability theory and causation. A branching space-times analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We provide a formally rigorous framework for integrating singular causation, as understood by Nuel Belnap's theory of causae causantes, and objective single case probabilities.
Thomas Müller, Muller, Thomas
core   +2 more sources

Entropy of Fuzzy Partitions and Entropy of Fuzzy Dynamical Systems

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
In the paper we define three kinds of entropy of a fuzzy dynamical system using different entropies of fuzzy partitions. It is shown that different definitions of the entropy of fuzzy partitions lead to different notions of entropies of fuzzy dynamical ...
Dagmar Markechová, Beloslav Riečan
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on Probability /Possibility Consistency for Fuzzy Events [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
It is noted that the standard t-norm definitions of conditional probability of fuzzy events are probability / possibility inconsistent. Two alternative definitions are proposed and their consistency with two definitions of the possibilityof fuzzy events ...
Lawry, Jonathan   +2 more
core  

Ethical Foreground and Background in Adult Educator Work

open access: yesNew Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adult educators work in a complex ethical environment. The very act of contributing to the learning of another is fraught with moral overtones. In this paper we consider the ethical dimensions of adult educator practice by distinguishing the ethical features of the context or ‘background’ of practice from the ethical capabilities and decision ...
Steven Hodge, Sonal Nakar
wiley   +1 more source

Regular extension operators for partial fuzzy (pseudo)metrics [PDF]

open access: yesМатематичні Студії, 2011
Using the fuzzy modification of the Prokhorov metric on the set of probability measures we prove the theorem on existence of simultaneous extensions of partial fuzzy metrics (for the Lukasiewicz t-norm) defined on closed subsets of a compact metrizable ...
A. Savchenko
doaj  

A note about almost uniform convergence on D-poset of intuitionistic fuzzy sets [PDF]

open access: yesNotes on IFS
The aim of this contribution is studying the almost uniform convergence on D-poset of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. We prove the connection between almost everywhere convergence of random variables in Kolmogorov probability space and almost uniform ...
Katarína Čunderlíková
doaj   +1 more source

Tamper‐Responsive Physical Unclonable Functions via Graphene‐Interlayered Block Copolymer Random Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐invalidating multilayer physical unclonable functions (PUFs) integrate fingerprint‐like metal nanopattern bilayers from block copolymer templates with highly reactive reduced graphene oxide (rGO) interlayers. This tamper‐responsive architecture blocks all unauthorized physical and chemical replication attempts while autonomously deactivating ...
Gyu Hui Jo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Interactive Fuzzy Satisficing Method for Fuzzy Random Multiobjective 0-1 Programming Problems through Probability Maximization Using Possibility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In this paper, we focus on multiobjective 0-1 programming problems under the situation where stochastic uncertainty and vagueness exist at the same time.
Matsui, Takeshi   +3 more
core  

Antibody‐Precomplexed Hemagglutinin Constructs Multivalently Bind Sialylated Glycan Receptors with Variable Valencies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Hemagglutinin precomplexation with antibodies (Abs) results in broad valency distributions, though it increases the total avidity from mM to nM to high nM. The valency distribution and the orientation of multivalent HA‐Ab complexes determine the extent of binding to different types of assays, whether the receptors are displayed in 2D or 3D.
Daniel Y. E. L. Tambuwun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Max–Min Transitive Closure of Randomly Generated Fuzzy Matrix: Bernoulli and Classical Probabilistic Models

open access: yesAxioms
A randomly generated fuzzy matrix refers to a fuzzy matrix in which the values of elements belong to the sample space of a [0,1]-random variable that follows a certain probability distribution.
Nan Li, Xianfeng Yu, Wuniu Liu
doaj   +1 more source

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