Data‐Driven High‐Throughput Volume Fraction Estimation From X‐Ray Diffraction Patterns
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Long exposure times and the need for manual evaluation limit the use of X‐ray diffraction in high‐throughput applications. This study presents a data‐driven approach addressing both issues. HiVE (a method for High‐throughput Volume fraction Estimation) performs composition estimation for high‐noise XRD patterns produced using polychromatic emission ...
Hawo H. Höfer +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Uncertainty-Aware Contamination Detection in IoT Water Networks via Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Rare Itemset Mining. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel)Mariadhason JS +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Theory of Fuzzy Logic and its Application to Real Estate Valuation [PDF]
Fuzzy logic is based on the central idea that in fuzzy sets each element in the set can assume a value from 0 to 1, not just 0 or 1, as in classic set theory. Thus, qualitative characteristics and numerically scaled measures can exhibit gradations in the
Carlo Bagnoli, Halbert C. Smith
core
BFMGHC: a boosted fuzzy manifold granule hypersurface classifier with local topology preservation. [PDF]
Front NeurorobotLi W, Si W, Liu Z, Song Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.The authors develop a deep learning model for real‐time tracking of wound progression. The deep learning framework maps the nonlinear evolution of a time series of images to a latent space, where they learn a linear representation of the dynamics. The linear model is interpretable and suitable for applications in feedback control.
Fan Lu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of smart TV user interfaces for older adults based on the perception assessment method of analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-fuzzy theory. [PDF]
Front PsycholZhang T, Me RC, Alli H.
europepmc +1 more source
Parametric Analysis of Spiking Neurons in 16 nm Fin Field‐Effect Transistor Technology
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Energy efficient computing has driven a shift toward brain‐inspired neuromorphic hardware. This study explores the design of three distinct silicon neuron topologies implemented in 16 nm fin field‐Effect transistor technology. While the Axon‐Hillock design achieves gigahertz throughput, its functional fragility persists. The Morris–Lecar model captures
Logan Larsh +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian and fuzzy hybrid standard setting for pass-fail decisions in clinical examinations. [PDF]
BMC Med EducN Y +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu +3 more
wiley +1 more source