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Where does the gadolinium go? A review into the excretion and retention of intravenous gadolinium
Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, 2023SummaryGadolinium‐based contrast agents (GBCAs) are commonly used in medical imaging. Most intravenously (IV) administered gadolinium is excreted via the kidneys, and pathological retention in renal failure leading to nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is well described.
Pranav Sharma +2 more
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Annual Review of Medicine, 2016
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), once believed to be safe for patients with renal disease, have been strongly associated with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), a severe systemic fibrosing disorder that predominantly afflicts individuals with advanced renal dysfunction.
Todd, Derrick J., Kay, Jonathan
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Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), once believed to be safe for patients with renal disease, have been strongly associated with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), a severe systemic fibrosing disorder that predominantly afflicts individuals with advanced renal dysfunction.
Todd, Derrick J., Kay, Jonathan
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[Gadolinium deposition-"gadolinium deposition disease"].
Der Radiologe, 2019Gadolinium (Gd)-based contrast agents have been routinely used worldwide in diagnostic MRI since 1988. All routinely applied contrast agents for clinical use were considered extremely safe with regard to tolerance, adverse effects and diagnostic efficacy and when used at Food and Drug Administration-approved doses.
P, Raczeck +3 more
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Superferromagnetism in gadolinium films
Physica Status Solidi (a), 1972Superferromagnetism is investigated using Gd films as an example. Polycrystalline films were found to split into magnetic clusters. Below the bulk Curie point TC they are ferromagnetic. Due to weakened interactions between them magnetic long-range order is established only below a critical temperature Tcr < TC.
O. Bostanjoglo, K. Röhkel
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Residual or Retained Gadolinium
Radiology, 2016International ...
Ben Salem, Douraied +2 more
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Dysprosium-Gadolinium Exchange Interactions in Gadolinium Metal
Journal of Applied Physics, 1969Recent experimental results on the temperature dependence of the hyperfine field acting on dysprosium impurity nuclei in gadolinium metal are used to check the validity of the molecular field model for such systems, and to reduce the Dy–Gd exchange coupling parameter.
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Rubidium Gadolinium Bis(tungstate).
ChemInform, 2005AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Kun Peng, Wang +5 more
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Introduction to the Gadolinium Class
Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 1993Among the many paramagnetic substances, gadolinium ions [Gd(III)] exhibit one of the strongest degrees of proton-relaxation enhancement, which can be applied advantageously to selectively enhance diseases tissues on MR images. Such enhancement often proves the difference between suggestive and conclusive MR diagnostic studies. Chelation of the metal to
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Knudsen Cell Studies of the Vaporization of Gadolinium and Gadolinium Dicarbide
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1967Vapor pressure of gadolinium metal and carbon‐rich gadolinium dicarbide was measured by the Knudsen effusion technique using an automatic recording balance. Knudsen pressures calculated on the basis that Gd( g ) is the major gaseous species did not vary significantly as a function of orifice ...
CLARENCE L. HOENIG +2 more
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Gadolinium encephalopathy after intrathecal gadolinium injection.
Pain physician, 2011Gadolinium-induced encephalopathy is a well documented complication due to the inadvertent entrance of a high dose of gadolinium into the intrathecal compartment. In lab animals, injecting gadolinium into the intrathecal compartment resulted in neurotoxicity and seizures.
Ravish, Kapoor +3 more
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