Results 61 to 70 of about 52,001 (350)

High‐Transmission Mid‐Infrared Bandpass Filters using Hybrid Metal‐Dielectric Metasurfaces for CO2 Sensing

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume 13, Issue 8, March 13, 2025.
This article presents a hybrid metal‐dielectric metasurface in transmission mode for mid‐infrared (MIR) spectroscopy. Composed of germanium on aluminium cylinders atop a calcium fluoride substrate, the metasurface achieves 80% transmission efficiency at λ = 2.6 µm with a narrow full‐width‐half‐maximum of 0.4 µm.
Amr Soliman, C Williams, Richard Hopper, Florin Udrea, Haider Butt, Timothy D. Wilkinson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suzaku and XMM-Newton Observations of the North Polar Spur: Charge Exchange or ISM Absorption? [PDF]

, 2016
By revisiting the Suzaku and XMM-Newton data of the North Polar Spur, we discovered that the spectra are inconsistent with the traditional model consisting of pure thermal emission and neutral absorption. The most prominent discrepancies are the enhanced
Costantini, Elisa, Gu, Liyi, Kaastra, Jelle, Mao, Junjie   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Could Edible Photonic Structures Be an Alternative to Traditional Food Coloring?

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
What if color in food came from photonic structures? This perspective introduces structural color as a potential next‐generation solution to replace conventional colorants in foods. It discusses edible photonic materials, their unique benefits, and the technological, safety, and consumer acceptance challenges that must be addressed to bring this ...
Miguel A. Cerqueira, Nicolas Vogel, Martin Lopez‐Garcia, Krassimir P. Velikov, Silvia Vignolini, Lorenzo M. Pastrana   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Wide Metallicity Range for Gyr-old Stars in the Nuclear Star Cluster

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We report metallicities for three ∼Gyr-old stars in the Milky Way nuclear star cluster (NSC) using high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy. We derive effective temperatures from a calibration with Sc line strength, which yields results in good ...
B. Thorsbro, R. Forsberg, G. Kordopatis, A. Mastrobuono-Battisti, R. P. Church, R. M. Rich, N. Ryde, M. Schultheis, S. Nishiyama   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary Abundance Analysis of Galactic Bulge Main Sequence, Subgiant, and Giant Branch Stars Observed During Microlensing with Keck/HIRES [PDF]

, 2002
We present an abundance analysis of six main sequence turnoff, subgiant, and giant branch stars toward the Galactic bulge that were observed with Keck/HIRES during microlensing events. This is an early look at the first detailed chemical analysis of main
Cavallo, R. M., Cook, K. H., Minniti, D., Vandehei, T.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Long‐Term Elevated CO2 Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the two longest‐running rice free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments with a global data synthesis, this study demonstrates that long‐term elevated CO2 consistently enhances soil health. In rice paddies, this improvement sustains the CO2 fertilization effect over decades.
Fan Jiang, Wenchao Du, Kees Jan van Groenigen, Josep Peñuelas, Scott X. Chang, Lian Song, Chuang Cai, Yu Wang, Lin Deng, Zhengkun Hu, Weishou Shen, Qicong Wu, Haiyang Yu, Ying Yin, Fuxun Ai, Wei Zhou, Dongming Wang, Jianqiang Sun, Xiaoyuan Yan, Renfang Shen, Jiabao Zhang, Hongyan Guo, Chunwu Zhu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong Proton‐Phonon Coupling Drives Fast Ion Transport in Perovskites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Experimental and computational phonon analysis of ABO3‐type proton conductor BaSnO3 shows that substitution on the B‐site with yttrium forms an imaginary phonon mode which is instrumental for the function as proton conductor. This overcompensates the adverse proton trapping effect of the yttrium.
Alexey Rulev, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Hongxin Wang, Vladimir Pomjakushin, Martin Kunz, Yoshitaka Yoda, Stephen P. Cramer, Qianli Chen, Artur Braun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Sample to Mixed Reality: A Translational 3D MALDI Imaging Platform for Advanced 3D Spatial Omics Analysis of 3D Cell Culture Disease Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive technology platform enables high‐fidelity, volumetric MALDI imaging of 3D cell cultures by integrating custom embedding molds, a semi‐automated computational framework for 3D reconstruction, voxel‐instead of pixel‐based biomarker discovery, and immersive mixed reality data exploration.
Stefania Alexandra Iakab, Jonas Cordes, Thomas Enzlein, Florian Keller, Kevin Kastner, Theresa Mulholland, Björn Christian Fröhlich, Lars Gruber, James Lucas Cairns, Stefan Schmidt, Mathias Hafner, Richard Schneider, Johannes Betge, Frank Fischer, Julian Reichwald, Rüdiger Rudolf, Carsten Hopf   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

He-rich Hot Subdwarf Stars Observed in Gaia DR3 and LAMOST DR7: Carbon and Nitrogen Abundances and Kinematics

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
We conducted an analysis of the abundances of He, C, and N in 210 He-rich hot subdwarfs observed within both the Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) and LAMOST DR7 data sets.
Yangping Luo, Péter Németh, Kun Wang, Yang Pan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical abundances and winds of massive stars in M31: a B-type supergiant and a WC star in OB10 [PDF]

, 2000
We present high quality spectroscopic data for two massive stars in the OB10 association of M31, OB10-64 (B0Ia) and OB10-WR1 (WC6). Medium resolution spectra of both stars were obtained using the ISIS spectrograph on the William Hershel Telescope.
Bresolin, F., Crowther, P. A., Dufton, P. L., Herrero, A., Kudritzki, R. P., Lennon, D. J., McCarthy, J. K., Smartt, S. J.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources