Results 141 to 150 of about 371,246 (330)

Discovery and Multiwavelength Analysis of a New Dissociative Galaxy Cluster Merger: The Champagne Cluster

The Astrophysical Journal
We report the discovery of a new binary galaxy cluster merger, the Champagne Cluster (RM J130558.9+263048.4), using a detection method that identifies dynamically active clusters in the redMaPPer Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR8 photometric galaxy cluster ...
Faik Bouhrik, Rodrigo Stancioli, David Wittman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cherenkov Telescope Array: The next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory

, 2007
High energy gamma-ray astronomy is a newly emerging and very successful branch of astronomy and astrophysics. Exciting results have been obtained by the current generation Cherenkov telescope systems such as H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS and CANGAROO. The H.E.
Hermann, G., Hofmann, W., Schweizer, T., Teshima, M.   +3 more
core  

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-scale Anisotropy of Galactic Cosmic Rays as a Probe of Local Cosmic-Ray Propagation

The Astrophysical Journal
Recent studies have shown that the anisotropy is of great value to decipher cosmic rays’ origin and propagation. We have built a unified scenario to describe the observations of the energy spectra and the large-scale anisotropy and called attention to ...
Ai-feng Li, Qiang Yuan, Wei Liu, Yi-qing Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for Galactic TeV Neutrino Astronomy

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2007
In just the last few years, the catalog of known Galactic TeV gamma-ray sources has grown dramatically, due to the abilities of current air iCerenkov telescopes to measure both the spectrum and morphology of the TeV emission. While these properties can be very well measured, they are not necessarily sufficient to determine whether the gamma rays are ...
openaire   +1 more source

Strong Proton‐Phonon Coupling Drives Fast Ion Transport in Perovskites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Experimental and computational phonon analysis of ABO3‐type proton conductor BaSnO3 shows that substitution on the B‐site with yttrium forms an imaginary phonon mode which is instrumental for the function as proton conductor. This overcompensates the adverse proton trapping effect of the yttrium.
Alexey Rulev, Nobumoto Nagasawa, Hongxin Wang, Vladimir Pomjakushin, Martin Kunz, Yoshitaka Yoda, Stephen P. Cramer, Qianli Chen, Artur Braun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Could the Interband Lag of Active Galactic Nucleus Vary Randomly?

The Astrophysical Journal
The interband lags among the optical broad-band continua of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been intensively explored over the past decade. However, the nature of the lags remains under debate.
Zhen-Bo Su, Zhen-Yi Cai, Jun-Xian Wang, Tinggui Wang, Yongquan Xue, Min-Xuan Cai, Lulu Fan, Hengxiao Guo, Zhicheng He, Zizhao He, Xu-Fan Hu, Ji-an Jiang, Ning Jiang, Wen-Yong Kang, Lei Lei, Guilin Liu, Teng Liu, Zhengyan Liu, Zhenfeng Sheng, Mouyuan Sun, Wen Zhao   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Detection of Cell Death Using Transmembrane Water Exchange Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cell death is important in both the development and treatment of cancer. In this study, it is demonstrated for the first time that a specific measurement of the transmembrane water exchange rate using magnetic resonance imaging can be used as an early marker of cell death in mammalian cells, in animals and in human patients. Abstract Cell death plays a
Athanasia Kaika, Luca Nagel, Ulrike Höckendorf, Bangwen Xie, Geoffrey J. Topping, Mathias Schillmaier, Irina Beer, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Julian Rauch, Tristan A. Kuder, Sandra Sühnel, Bernd Erber, Christian Lohrmann, Simone Ballke, Thomas Metzler, Katja Steiger, Philipp J. Jost, Natalia P. Ivleva, Philipp Paprottka, Jonathan Nadjiri, Kevin M. Brindle, Wolfgang A. Weber, Franz Schilling   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

StarFlow: Leveraging Normalizing Flows for Stellar Age Estimation in SDSS-V DR19

The Astronomical Journal
Understanding the ages of stars is crucial for unraveling the formation history and evolution of our Galaxy. Traditional methods for estimating stellar ages from spectroscopic data often struggle with providing appropriate uncertainty estimations and are
Alexander Stone-Martinez, Jon A. Holtzman, Yuxi(Lucy) Lu, Sten Hasselquist, Julie Imig, Emily J. Griffith, Earl P. Bellinger, Andrew K. Saydjari   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents analytical models to predict intrachain distances in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), accounting for charge patterning, salt concentration, and electrostatic effects. Validated against single‐molecule FRET data, a minimal‐parameter polymer model is identified that captures key interactions and chain dimensions. These models
Michael Phillips, Andrea Holla, Magdalena Wojtas, Aritra Chowdhury, Andrea Sottini, Sebastian L. B. König, Natalie Mutter, Nick Lamb, Jonathan Huihui, Monika Lopko, Andrea Soranno, Daniel Nettels, Andrzej Ożyhar, Benjamin Schuler, Kingshuk Ghosh   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source