Results 151 to 160 of about 181,166 (278)

Record neutron monitor counting rates from galactic cosmic rays

open access: yes, 2013
Neutron monitors have recorded the flux of high‐energy Galactic cosmic rays for more than half a century. During the recent, prolonged, deep minimum in solar activity, many sources indicate that modulated Galactic cosmic rays have attained new Space Age ...
Suyeon Oh   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interpolating Electron Diffusion Coefficients in Earth's Radiation Belts: A Neural Network Model Inspired by Video Frame Interpolation

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 23, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Many numerical models have been built to uncover the physical mechanisms governing radiation belt dynamics and enable real‐time forecasting. The diffusion coefficient, as a critical input for these models, is usually obtained through linear interpolation from precomputed diffusion coefficient libraries.
Jianhang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SAS-2 observations of the galactic gamma radiation from the Vela region [PDF]

open access: yes
Data from a scan of the galactic plane by the SAS-2 high energy gamma ray experiment in the region 250 deg l2 290 deg show a statistically-significant excess over the general radiation from the galactic plane for gamma radiation of energy 100 MeV in ...
Bignami, G. F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Variations in Surface Air 7Be Concentrations Over the Antarctic Regions of the Indian Sector

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 20, 28 October 2025.
Abstract This study examined spatiotemporal variations in Beryllium‐7 (7Be) concentrations measured in surface air in high‐latitude regions of the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, including two Japanese coastal stations. The sites included Syowa Station (69°00′S, 39°35′E) and site S17 (69°02′S, 40°05′E) on the coastal Antarctic ice sheet ...
Naohiko Hirasawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Large‐Scale Deep Soil Moisture Variations Using Ambient Seismic Noise

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 20, 28 October 2025.
Abstract Soil moisture is an essential ecosystem resource and a major control of the Earth's hydrological cycle and energy balance, closely interacting with the climate system. However, investigating deep soil moisture dynamics at large scales presents significant challenges due to the sparse distribution and limited spatial representativeness of in ...
Yang Lu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Small-scale Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy Observed by the GRAPES-3 Experiment at TeV Energies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
GRAPES-3 is a mid-altitude (2200 m) and near-equatorial (11.°4N) air shower array, overlapping in its field of view for cosmic-ray observations with experiments that are located in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. We analyze a sample of 3.7 × 10 ^9
M. Chakraborty   +37 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmogenic nuclei [PDF]

open access: yes
Cosmogenic nuclei, nuclides formed by nuclear interactions of galactic and solar cosmic rays with extraterrestrial or terrestrial matter are discussed. Long lived radioactive cosmogenic isotopes are focused upon.
Raisbeck, G. M.
core   +1 more source

Global Analysis of the Extended Decreases in Cosmic Rays Observed with Worldwide Networks of Neutron Monitors and Muon Detectors: Temporal Variation of the Rigidity Spectrum and Its Implication

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
This paper presents the global analysis of two extended decreases in the galactic cosmic-ray intensity observed by worldwide networks of ground-based detectors in 2012.
K. Munakata   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

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