Results 61 to 70 of about 401,654 (242)

Electrons in the cosmic radiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The nature of cosmic ray electrons and their radiation in the Universe has been studied. A convection associated diffusion model is proposed to describe the main characteristics of the large-scale distribution of cosmic ray electrons in the Galaxy: (1) a
Chi, Xinyu, Chi, X
core  

Shape of spectrum of galactic cosmic ray intensity fluctuations

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2022
The impact of solar wind plasma on fluxes of galactic cosmic rays (CR) penetrating from the outside into the heliosphere with energies above ~1 GeV leads to temporal variations in the CR intensity in a wide frequency range.
Starodubtsev S. A.
doaj   +1 more source

Intersex Across the Interstellar: The Andromeda Constellation in Medieval and Early Modern Astronomical and Astrological Treatises

open access: yesRenaissance Studies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines the iconography of the Andromeda constellation as an intersex figure within medieval and early modern astrological traditions. It focuses on the origins of this imagery in the thirteenth‐century astrological writings of Scot and its reappearance nearly three centuries later in Ratdolt's illustrated 1482 edition of Hyginus'
Bar Leshem
wiley   +1 more source

Galactic Cosmic Rays - Theory and Interpretation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The arguments surrounding the Galactic component of the cosmic rays, the energy budget, ques- tions of composition, spectral features, anisotropy, sources etc, will be critically examined.
Luke Drury MRIA, Drury, Luke O'Connor
core   +2 more sources

Effects of 1 Gray radiation on the biophysical properties of the tibia and femur from hindlimb‐suspended rats

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Long‐term space travel (e.g. travel to Mars) will greatly exceed the recommended lifetime radiation dose of 600 millisieverts (mSv) and have a detrimental effect on skeletal fragility. Our objective was to determine if 1 Gray (GY) radiation impacts the biomechanical properties of the tibia and femur from rats under microgravity.
Brent J. F. Hill, Rahul Mehta
wiley   +1 more source

From Flybys to Sample Return: A Review of Space Probes and Robotic Sampling Technologies for Small Bodies

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 7, Page 4475-4514, October 2026.
ABSTRACT As a crucial puzzle piece of deep space exploration, exploring small bodies can provide significant scientific insights and valuable mineral resources. Unlike missions to the Moon and Mars, small‐body missions pose distinct technical challenges, including communication delays, weak gravity, and uncertain environments. This paper reviews a full
Xin Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Surrogate HMC: On Using Neural Likelihoods for Hamiltonian Monte Carlo in Simulation‐Based Inference

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Bayesian inference methods such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) typically require repeated computations of the likelihood function, but in some scenarios, this is infeasible and alternative methods are needed. Simulation‐based inference methods address this problem by using machine learning to amortize computations.
L. M. Wolniewicz, P. Sadowski, C. Corti
wiley   +1 more source

Ionization of the Venusian atmosphere from Solar and Galactic Cosmic Rays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The atmospheres of the terrestrial planets are exposed to solar and galactic cosmic rays, the most energetic of which are capable of affecting deep atmospheric layers through extensive nuclear and electromagnetic particle cascades.
Desorgher, L   +13 more
core   +1 more source

A 400‐Year Antarctic Ice‐Core Perchlorate Record Reveals Variability in Stratospheric Chlorine Chemistry

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Perchlorate (ClO4−) in polar ice preserves past chlorine oxidation chemistry; however, multi‐centennial Antarctic ClO4− records and the mechanisms controlling their variability remain poorly constrained. Here, we present the first 400‐year (1616−2016) ClO4− record from an Antarctic ice core, revealing two regimes separated around 1980.
Wenzhi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Very high energy gamma ray observations of southern hemisphere blazars [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
This thesis is concerned with very high energy γ-ray observations of blazars observable from the southern hemisphere. The data presented were obtained using the recently deployed University of Durham Mark 6 high sensitivity Čerenkov telescope. Chapters 1
Dickinson, M.R., Dickinson, Mark R.
core  

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