Results 131 to 140 of about 73,795 (320)

Formation of the Galactic Halo

open access: yes, 2003
Invited talk, 8 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures. To appear in New Horizons in Globular Cluster Astronomy, Padova 2002, ASP Conf. Proc., eds. G. Piotto, G. Meylan, G.
openaire   +2 more sources

Low‐Loss Parowax‐Imprinted Diffractive Neural Network for Orbital Angular Momentum Terahertz Holographic Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This work introduces a low‐loss diffractive neural network, fabricated using an imprinting technique with parowax material, for recognizing and manipulating the topological charge of orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves. It is also demonstrated that the low‐loss diffractive network can perform mathematical operations based on the topological charges of
Wei Jia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Galactic substructure traced by RR Lyraes in SDSS Stripe 82

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
Using a sample of 407 RR Lyrae stars extracted from SDSS Stripe 82, we study the degree of substructure in the Galactic halo. We identify overdensities associated with the known substructures of the Hercules-Aquila Cloud and the Sagittarius Stream, and ...
Watkins L.
doaj   +1 more source

Better Galactic Mass Models through Chemistry

open access: yesGalaxies, 2017
With the upcoming release of the Gaia catalog and the many multiplexed spectroscopic surveys on the horizon, we are rapidly moving into a new data-driven era in the study of the Milky Way’s stellar halo. When combined, these data sets will give us a many-
Robyn E. Sanderson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design of Waveguide NbN‐Based Superconductor–Insulator–Superconductor Mixer for 650 GHz

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This research work focuses on a waveguide NbN‐based superconductor–insulator–superconductor mixer operating at 650 GHz. The signal coupling circuit is designed using a waveguide‐microstrip coupling structure, and the return loss obtained is lower than −16 dB. For the mixing circuit, its return loss is less than −7.5 dB, and the return loss reduces with
Lianhao He, Fangting Lin, Xiaoyong He
wiley   +1 more source

Mimicking Symmetry‐Breaking Einstein Ring by Optical Lens

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This article uses an optical lens to emulate the gravitational lensing effect and observe the Einstein ring (ER) patterns. The symmetry‐breaking ER, i.e., Einstein cross, is observed utilizing a rotation‐symmetry‐breaking hemi‐ellipsoid lens. Deformed Einstein cross patterns induced by noncollinearly alignment of the light source–lens–observer are ...
Jun‐Liang Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The connection between the Galactic halo and ancient Dwarf Satellites [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
We explore the hypothesis that the classical and ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way have been the building blocks of the Galactic halo by comparing their [O/Fe] and [Ba/Fe] versus [Fe/H] patterns with the ones observed in Galactic halo stars. Oxygen abundances deviate substantially from the observed abundances in the Galactic halo
arxiv  

Research Progress on Atmospheric Turbulence Perception and Correction Based on Adaptive Optics and Deep Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This work presents a systematic review of atmospheric turbulence fundamentals, including theoretical formulations and adaptive optics‐based mitigation strategies. This includes an in‐depth examination of the devices, theories, and methodologies associated with traditional correction approaches.
Qinghui Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scintillation Response of 0D Cs3Cu2I5 Thin Layers to Light‐ and Heavy‐Ion Irradiation

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Driven by increasing interest in uncovering the remarkable photoluminescence quantum yield of Cs3Cu2I5, polycrystalline thin layers are synthesized to investigate its radioluminescence response to energetic ions. Its spectroscopic capability is assessed in a wide range of ion mass and internal excitation processes are explored.
Mátyás Hunyadi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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