Results 81 to 90 of about 729 (158)
ABSTRACT Expected utility maximization with unbounded utilities implies that tiny probabilities of huge positive or negative payoffs can dominate overall expected‐utility calculations. In other words, it leads to fanaticism. Fanaticism is counterintuitive, as illustrated by cases such as Pascal's Mugging and the St. Petersburg paradox.
Petra Kosonen
wiley +1 more source
The Problem of Psychonomic Harmony
ABSTRACT The problem of nomological harmony is the problem of explaining why the laws of nature match or apply to the states of the universe in a way that results in temporal evolution. The problem of psychophysical harmony is the problem of explaining why phenomenal states are paired with physical states and other phenomenal states in surprisingly ...
Joseph C. Schmid
wiley +1 more source
Death, Deprivation, and the Symmetry Problem
ABSTRACT According to the deprivation account of the badness of death, death is bad for the one who dies because it deprives her of goods she would otherwise have enjoyed. This view faces the so‐called symmetry problem when one considers prenatal nonexistence. Scholars have proposed various solutions to this problem, but all of them encounter their own
Ryota Ishihara
wiley +1 more source
On Our Cosmic (In)significance
ABSTRACT This article discusses three interpretations of cosmic significance, all of which reveal something important about the notion of significance. Along the way, it proposes a unified view of significance by combining elements of each of the views.
Oskari Sivula
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Aim Tongue movement is essential for oral functions, including mastication, swallowing, and speech articulation; however, objective methods for evaluating lateral tongue movement remain limited. This study aimed to develop an ultrasonography‐based method for quantitatively assessing lateral tongue movement in healthy adults and school‐aged ...
Daiki Okada +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT We present chemical kinetic rate constants for the cis to trans isomerisation or rotamerization of monomeric seleno‐, thio‐, and formic acids and that of three of their dimeric species, based on variational transition state theory and multidimensional tunneling calculations in the gas‐phase, from 10 K to 300 K. These provide, firstly, reliable
Judith Wurmel, John M. Simmie
wiley +1 more source
Statistical analysis of the galaxy cluster distribution from next generation cluster surveys
Analyse statistique de la distribution des amas de galaxies à partir des grands relevés de la nouvelle génération L'objectif de cette thèse est d'étudier la possibilité de construire la fonction de corrélation à 2 points des amas de galaxies détectés dans les grands relevés optiques de galaxies.
openaire +2 more sources
Genome‐wide prediction of cloned disease resistance homologues across the Oryza genus
Abstract The wild relatives of rice (Oryza sativa L.) represent reservoirs of genetic diversity and potential sources of novel pest and disease resistance. The recent availability of high‐quality Oryza genome assemblies has enabled greater exploration of this diversity across the genus.
Sabrina Morrison +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Genome evolution of Mediterranean olives following DNA repeats diversification
Abstract The olive tree (Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea) is one of the most representative perennial crops of the Mediterranean Basin, yet the genomic processes underlying its domestication and diversification remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated repeatome variation across 20 accessions, including 11 wild oleasters and nine cultivated ...
Flavia Mascagni +11 more
wiley +1 more source

