Results 41 to 50 of about 5,210 (169)

Infrared Luminosity Functions from the Chandra Deep Field-South: The Spitzer View on the History of Dusty Star Formation at 0 ≲ z ≲ 1* [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We analyze a sample of ~2600 Spitzer MIPS 24 μm sources brighter than ~80 μJy and located in the Chandra Deep Field-South to characterize the evolution of the comoving infrared (IR) energy density of the universe up to z ~ 1.
E. Le Floc'h   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Direct comparison of observed magnitude–redshift relations in complete galaxy samples with systematic predictions of alternative redshift–distance laws [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1989
La magnitude apparente moyenne directement observee comme fonction du redshift dans chacun des echantillons complets de galaxies est comparee aux predictions des lois en puissance hypothetiques distance-redshift d'un point de vue ...
openaire   +1 more source

Searching for Highly Magnified Stars at Cosmological Distances: Discovery of a Redshift 0.94 Blue Supergiant in Archival Images of the Galaxy Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2019
Abstract Individual highly magnified stars have been recently discovered at lookback times of more than half the age of the universe, in lensed galaxies that straddle the critical curves of massive galaxy clusters. Having established their detectability, it is now important to carry out systematic searches for them in order to establish ...
Wenlei Chen   +14 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The ORCA‐TWIN qCMOS Experiment I. Science Case and Commissioning at Calar Alto Observatory

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 7, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We describe a pilot study to explore a new generation of fast and low noise CMOS image sensors for time domain astronomy, using two remote telescopes with a baseline of 1635 km. The experiment involves direct imaging with novel qCMOS image sensor technology that combines fast readout with sub‐electron readout noise.
Martin M. Roth   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the distance-redshift relation with the cross-correlation of gravitational wave standard sirens and galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2016
Gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries are known to be an excellent absolute distance indicator, yet it is unclear whether electromagnetic counterparts of these events are securely identified for measuring their redshifts, especially in the case of black hole-black hole mergers such as the one recently observed with the Advanced LIGO. We
openaire   +2 more sources

EXTRACTING ANGULAR DIAMETER DISTANCE AND EXPANSION RATE OF THE UNIVERSE FROM TWO-DIMENSIONAL GALAXY POWER SPECTRUM AT HIGH REDSHIFTS: BARYON ACOUSTIC OSCILLATION FITTING VERSUS FULL MODELING [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2009
We present a method for extracting the angular diameter distances, $D_A$, and the expansion rates, $H$, of the universe from the {\it two-dimensional} Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in the galaxy power spectrum. Our method builds upon the existing algorithm called the "fit-and-extract" (FITEX) method, which allows one to extract only $D_A^2/H$ from
Shoji, Masatoshi   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Number Density of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies with 23 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We present results of a large area CCD survey for low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) that reaches central surface brightnesses of mu_0=25 mag/sqr-" in V.
J. Dalcanton   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The THESEUS Space Mission and the Infrared Telescope Calibration Unit

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The Transient High‐Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) is an ESA M7 mission concept currently in Phase A, designed to exploit gamma‐ray bursts to probe the early Universe while advancing multi‐messenger and time‐domain astrophysics. To achieve its ambitious goals, THESEUS will combine wide‐band x‐ray and gamma‐ray monitors with an
András Péter Joó   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Magnitude-Size Relation of Galaxies out to z ∼ 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
As part of the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe (DEEP) survey, a sample of 190 field galaxies (I814 ≤ 23.5) in the "Groth Survey Strip" has been used to analyze the magnitude-size relation over the range 0.1 < z < 1.1.
Luc Simard   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Feasibility Study for Application of Digitized Henize Mt. Wilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \boldsymbol{\alpha} $$ Survey Low‐Dispersive Spectral Plates for Searches for Anomalous and Highly Redshifted Objects

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The goal of this study is to confirm the feasibility of the use of digitized low dispersive MtWilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \alpha $$ survey astronomical photographic plates for modern astrophysical research. The detection of highly redshifted objects, such as early galaxies and quasars, is fundamental to understanding the universe's ...
Tauseef Ahmad Zafar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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