The angular momentum-mass relation: a fundamental law from dwarf irregulars to massive spirals [PDF]
In a $\Lambda$CDM Universe, the specific stellar angular momentum ($j_\ast$) and stellar mass ($M_\ast$) of a galaxy are correlated as a consequence of the scaling existing for dark matter haloes ($j_{\rm h}\propto M_{\rm h}^{2/3}$).
L. Posti+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT The discovery of radio‐quiet, x‐ray thermally emitting isolated neutron stars (XINSs) in the ROSAT All‐Sky Survey revealed a previously overlooked component of the neutron star population. Advancements in x‐ray instrumentation and the availability of deep, wide‐area optical surveys now enable us to explore XINSs at fainter x‐ray fluxes and ...
Adriana Mancini Pires+11 more
wiley +1 more source
The fundamental plane of EDisCS galaxies - The effect of size evolution [PDF]
We study the evolution of spectral early-type galaxies in clusters, groups, and the field up to redshift 0.9 using the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (EDisCS) dataset.
R. Saglia+19 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Exploring Dark Photon Production and Kinetic Mixing Constraints in Heavy‐Ion Collisions
ABSTRACT Vector U‐bosons, often referred to as “dark photons,” are potential candidates for mediating dark matter interactions. In this study, we outline a procedure to derive theoretical constraints on the upper bound of the kinetic mixing parameter ϵ2MU$$ {\upvarepsilon}^2\left({M}_U\right) $$ using dilepton data from heavy‐ion from SIS to RHIC ...
Adrian William Romero Jorge+3 more
wiley +1 more source
FROM GALAXY CLUSTERS TO ULTRA-FAINT DWARF SPHEROIDALS: A FUNDAMENTAL CURVE CONNECTING DISPERSION-SUPPORTED GALAXIES TO THEIR DARK MATTER HALOS [PDF]
We examine scaling relations of dispersion-supported galaxies over more than eight orders of magnitude in luminosity by transforming standard fundamental plane parameters into a space of mass, radius, and luminosity.
E. Tollerud+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Slowly Pulsating Run‐Away B Star at High Galactic Latitude Ejected From a Spiral Arm
ABSTRACT We report the discovery of the young B6 V run‐away star LAMOST J083323.18 + 430825.4, 2.5 kpc above the Galactic plane. Its atmospheric parameters and chemical composition are determined from LAMOST spectra, indicating normal composition. Effective temperature (Teff$$ {T}_{\mathrm{eff}} $$ = 14,500$$ \mathrm{14,500} $$ K) and gravity (logg ...
Ulrich Heber+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dark Energy From the Gravitational Wave Background With Scalar Field Dark Matter
ABSTRACT Recent observational results, such as those from pulsar timing arrays (PTA), suggest a low‐frequency Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) permeates our universe. This opens the possibility that gravitational waves could span a broader spectrum, potentially impacting cosmological scales.
Edwin L. Pérez‐Ochoa, Tonatiuh Matos
wiley +1 more source
Stochastic Quantum Mechanics in Curved Spaces: Application to Schwarzschild Black Holes
ABSTRACT In this work, we start from the hypothesis that the universe lives in a Gravitational Wave Background (GWB). From this hypothesis, it follows that space–time is not locally flat because we have to take into account the fluctuations of the GWB in space–time. This implies that sufficiently small particles will feel these oscillations, preventing
Juan S. Jerez‐Rodriguez+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Structures in the fundamental plane of early‐type galaxies [PDF]
The fundamental plane of early-type galaxies is a rather tight three-parameter correlation discovered more than twenty years ago. It has resisted a both global and precise physical interpretation despite a consequent number of works, observational ...
D. Fraix-Burnet+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus AgrA Modulators From South African Antimicrobial Plants
The study workflow utilized validated in silico [molecular docking, fingerprinting, pharmacokinetics prediction, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, ligand‐protein contact maps] tools to bioprospect a wide variety of metabolites surveyed from South African plants with antimicrobial activities, and target them against the key S.
Christiana Eleojo Aruwa, Saheed Sabiu
wiley +1 more source