Results 11 to 20 of about 528 (87)

Principal Component‐Based Classification of Blazar Candidates of Uncertain Type in the 4FGL/LAT

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We adopted principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and support vector machines (SVM), to study classification for a sample of 2708 Fermi blazars: 1142 BL Lac objects (BLLs), 759 flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), and 807 blazar candidates of uncertain type (BCUs).
Wen‐Xin Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct SMBH Formation Driven by Runaway Stellar Collisions in Globally Unstable Stellar Systems

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The fueling problem addresses the ultimate fate of the reservoirs of gas and stars driven into the deepest gravitational potential wells of galaxies, thus it may contain the Universe's densest concentrations of gas and stars. This raises a key question: does the infalling material collapse directly into a supermassive black hole, or can it ...
Marcelo C. Vergara, Andrés Escala
wiley   +1 more source

The ORCA‐TWIN qCMOS Experiment I. Science Case and Commissioning at Calar Alto Observatory

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 7, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We describe a pilot study to explore a new generation of fast and low noise CMOS image sensors for time domain astronomy, using two remote telescopes with a baseline of 1635 km. The experiment involves direct imaging with novel qCMOS image sensor technology that combines fast readout with sub‐electron readout noise.
Martin M. Roth   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seedless One‐Pot Synthesis of Colloidal InAs Quantum Dots Enabling a High‐Accuracy Photoplethysmography Oximeter

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 38, 9 July 2026.
A real‐time, non‐contact photoplethysmography (PPG) system based on InAs colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized via a seedless injection synthesis is demonstrated. The measured oxygen saturation shows considerable agreement with commercial PPG devices.
Beom Kwan Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The THESEUS Space Mission and the Infrared Telescope Calibration Unit

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The Transient High‐Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) is an ESA M7 mission concept currently in Phase A, designed to exploit gamma‐ray bursts to probe the early Universe while advancing multi‐messenger and time‐domain astrophysics. To achieve its ambitious goals, THESEUS will combine wide‐band x‐ray and gamma‐ray monitors with an
András Péter Joó   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility Study for Application of Digitized Henize Mt. Wilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \boldsymbol{\alpha} $$ Survey Low‐Dispersive Spectral Plates for Searches for Anomalous and Highly Redshifted Objects

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 6, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The goal of this study is to confirm the feasibility of the use of digitized low dispersive MtWilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \alpha $$ survey astronomical photographic plates for modern astrophysical research. The detection of highly redshifted objects, such as early galaxies and quasars, is fundamental to understanding the universe's ...
Tauseef Ahmad Zafar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supramolecular Aggregates of Amino Acid‐Functionalized 1,8‐Naphthalimides for Chiral Recognition

open access: yesChemistry–Methods, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2026.
We synthesized three self‐assembling, amino acid‐functionalized 1,8‐naphthalimides. We studied their aggregation in solution and demonstrated their chiral recognition ability by fluorescence and resonance light scattering measurements. Notably, these fluorescent probes maintain their chiral recognition ability when incorporated in solid supports like ...
Salvatore Marullo, Francesca D’Anna
wiley   +1 more source

Slowly Rotating Traversable Wormholes Supported by Radially Varying String‐Fluid Matter: From Regular Geometries to Photon Trajectories

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 6, June 2026.
This study examines slowly rotating traversable wormholes supported by string fluids whose properties change with radius. The matter smoothly shifts from a de Sitter‐like core to a string‐dominated exterior, producing a regular, horizon‐free spacetime.
A. Errehymy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Swampland: The Cosmologist's Handbook to the String‐Theoretical Swampland Programme

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract String theory has strong implications for cosmology, implying the absence of a cosmological constant, ruling out single‐field slow‐roll inflation, and that black holes decay. The origins of these statements are elucidated within the string‐theoretical swampland programme.
Kay Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

Unified Analysis of Fermionic Tunneling, Barrow‐Exponential Entropy Corrections, and Plasma Lensing in Carrollian Reissner‐Nordström Spacetime

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 3, March 2026.
Carrollian Reissner‐Nordström black holes are investigated through fermionic tunneling, entropy‐corrected thermodynamics, and plasma‐modified gravitational lensing. The generalized uncertainty principle introduces minimal‐length corrections to the Hawking temperature, while the combined Barrow‐Exponential entropy reveals smooth thermodynamic crossovers
Erdem Sucu, İzzet Sakallı, Yusuf Sucu
wiley   +1 more source

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