Results 71 to 80 of about 1,085 (204)

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford, Danielle J. Carroll, Heather C. M. Allaway, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Aenor J. Sawyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

50% body weight loading reduces stature increases and lumbar disc expansion from 4 h hyper‐buoyancy floatation versus 15 min sitting upright

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Microgravity is associated with stature increases, back pain and post‐flight intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation. This study aims to determine whether 30 s seated 50% body weight (BW) axial loading is comparable to 15 min sitting upright in 1 g upon changes in stature, anterior lumbar IVD height (via ultrasound), passive vertebral stiffness ...
David Marcos‐Lorenzo, Christina Lysandrou, Laura Sudres, Alfonso Gil‐Martinez, Jaap Swanenburg, James Edward Clark, David Andrew Green   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrovascular pulsatility following long duration spaceflight is associated with changes in pulse pressure and carotid artery stiffness

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Central artery stiffening increases the haemodynamic pulsations transmitted downstream towards target organs, including the brain. While recent evidence suggests that long duration spaceflight is associated with reduced common carotid artery (CCA) distensibility, cerebrovascular pulsatility has not been extensively characterized in astronauts.
Roxanne Fournier, Danielle K. Greaves, J. Kevin Shoemaker, Philippe Arbeille, Richard L. Hughson, Andrew D. Robertson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Vascular Complications After Catheter Ablation Applying Sonography‐Guidance and Modified Postprocedural Care

Journal of Arrhythmia, Volume 42, Issue 2, April 2026.
Graphical abstract displaying periprocedural groin site management approaches in group I (left upper image) and group II (right upper image, figure‐of‐eight suture on the right hand side). In the center you can find the main results displayed as box plot (y‐axis: major [red] and minor [blue] vascular complications in %).
Niklas Schenker, Julius Obergassel, Charlotte Asbeck, Marc D. Lemoine, Djemail Ismaili, Ilaria My, Katharina Govorov, Fabian Moser, Jan Riess, Moritz Nies, Paulus Kirchhof, Feifan Ouyang, Bruno Reissmann, Andreas Rillig, Andreas Metzner, Laura Rottner   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dynamics of Reading Genre Fiction: Researching and Teaching Interpretive Practices

Reading Research Quarterly, Volume 61, Issue 2, April/May/June 2026.
Conceptual model positioning genre fiction as a site for studying how narrative form organizes reader interpretation, identifying four dynamics—iterability, narrative interest, serialization, and spectacle—to guide empirical research on reading processes.
Robert Jean LeBlanc, Amy Stornaiuolo
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology and Genetics of Rheumatic Diseases Suggest a Constant Rate of DNA Damage as Underlying Cause

Immunology, Volume 177, Issue 4, Page 736-748, April 2026.
A constant rate of DNA damage that is not perfectly repaired will cause a constant rate of DNA mutations. The chance of mutation will increase if DNA is prone to damage, such as occurs in somatic hypermutation (SHM) hotspots and GC‐rich DNA. Thus, if one mutation‐prone DNA site drives disease, the age of onset of disease and degree of penetrance should
Piet C. de Groen
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing the Distribution and Behavior of Sperm Whales, Physeter macrocephalus, Over the Otago Submarine Canyons, New Zealand

Marine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) play an important role in marine ecosystems as top predators, nutrient vectors, and indicators of ecosystem health. In Aotearoa New Zealand, sperm whales remain largely understudied other than at Kaikōura, a foraging area for males.
Whitney Steidl, Marta Guerra, Tim Jowett, William J. Rayment   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discs no more: the morphology of low-mass simulated galaxies in FIREbox. [PDF]

Mon Not R Astron Soc
Benavides JA, Sales LV, Wetzel A, Moreno J, Feldmann R, Mercado FJ, Bullock JS, Hopkins PF, Faucher-Giguère CA, Stern J, Wheeler C, Kereš D.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cosmic ray feedback in galaxies and galaxy clusters: A pedagogical introduction and a topical review of the acceleration, transport, observables, and dynamical impact of cosmic rays. [PDF]

Astron Astrophys Rev, 2023
Ruszkowski M, Pfrommer C.
europepmc   +1 more source