Results 21 to 30 of about 1,338 (191)

Simulating Galaxy Formation

Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, 1995
A review on numerical simulations of galaxy formation is given. Different numerical methods to solve collisionless and gas dynamical systems are outlined and one particular simulation technique, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, is discussed in some detail. After a short discussion of the most relevant physical processes which affect the dynamics of the
openaire   +3 more sources

A Proof‐of‐Concept Assessment of a Novel Wearable Eyelid Muscle Device: A Pre‐Clinical Animal Cadaver Study for Eyelid Closure Restoration

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This article introduces a soft wearable eyelid sling device incorporating a hydraulic soft artificial muscle (SAM) for achieving complete closure of an eyelid. The SAM is driven by a cam mechanism that provides a displacement profile closely matched with those of a healthy eyelid.
Patrick Pruscino, Phuoc Thien Phan, James Davies, Bibhu Sharma, Tianruo Guo, Chi Cong Nguyen, Nigel H. Lovell, Thanh Nho Do   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dwarf galaxies: Important clues to galaxy formation [PDF]

Astrophysics and Space Science, 2003
10 pages, 4 figures, Invited talk in "Galaxy Evolution III: From Simple Approaches to Self-Consistent Models" (Kiel, Germany, July 16-20, 2002) eds. G.
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A Bifunctional T3SS‐Effector Simultaneously Cleaves Host MAP Kinase and Inhibits PPM1A Phosphatase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathogenic bacteria exploit the metalloprotease effector NleD to subvert host defenses. Structural, biochemical, and infection analyses reveal a bifunctional mechanism by which NleD binds and inhibits the host phosphatase PPM1A while preserving its proteolytic activity against MAPKs.
Yaakov Socol, Lihi Gur‐Arie, Netanel Tzarum, Tamara Wellins, Naama Katsowich, Miriam Ravins, Michal Bejerano‐Sagie, Klil Cohen, Oded Livnah, Joshua N. Adkins, Ernesto Nakayasu, Alexei Savchenko, Yeu Khai Choong, Nikhil Kumar Tulsian, Saturo Machida, Sigal Ben‐Yehuda, Yael Litvak, J. Sivaraman, Ilan Rosenshine   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown, Mathilda Avirett‐Mackenzie, Carolin Villforth, Georgios Exarchakis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Formation of Galaxies [PDF]

Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 1983
The presently fashionable ideas for galaxy formation are reviewed briefly, and it is concluded that the standard isothermal heirarchy fits the available data best. A simple infall picture is presented which explains many of the observed properties of disk galaxies.
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A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi, Andrew E. Miller, Li Diao, Xinying Guo, Natalie Andonian, Elham Karimizadeh, Thomas H. Barker, Boris Hinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seedless One‐Pot Synthesis of Colloidal InAs Quantum Dots Enabling a High‐Accuracy Photoplethysmography Oximeter

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, non‐contact photoplethysmography (PPG) system based on InAs colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized via a seedless injection synthesis is demonstrated. The measured oxygen saturation shows considerable agreement with commercial PPG devices.
Beom Kwan Kim, Seungin Jee, Yongnam Ahn, In‐Suh Lee, Dongeon Kim, Seongchong Park, Yujin Jung, In‐Ho Bae, Se‐Woong Baek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silicon‐Embedded Multifunctional Heterogeneous Integration for Miniaturized Photoplethysmography Detection Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The multifunctional integration of chips with high flexibility and scalable manufacturing is crucial for enhancing chip performance, reducing chip size, and simplifying chip design. However, balancing volume, cost, flexibility, and functionality using traditional heterogeneous integration methods is challenging.
Lang Chen, Shizun Hu, Zhou Yang, Shitao Shen, Pan Zhang, Han Xu, Chi Zhang, Wei Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Failure Modes and Safety Strategies of Lithium‐Ion Batteries from Materials to Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cascade‐aware framework is presented for lithium‐ion battery safety, linking thermal runaway initiation, acceleration, runaway reaction, and propagation with material‐, cell/pack‐, and system‐level interventions. By integrating failure mechanisms, quantitative safety indicators, and staged interception strategies, this review highlights how safer ...
Jin Hyeok Yang, Jae Yoon Sung, Hyunji Kweon, Seohyun Kim, Byunghoon Kim, Jongsoon Kim, Junyoung Mun, Jung Ho Kim, Ki Jae Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source