Results 21 to 30 of about 1,837 (160)

Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides on Growth, Disease Resistance, and Gut Microbiota in Zebrafish

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Supplementation with mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) enhances growth, disease resistance, antioxidant capacity, and gut microbiota diversity while suppressing inflammation, apoptosis, and strengthening intestinal barrier integrity in zebrafish challenged with LPS or DSS.
Zhiyuan Lu, Longjiang Tang, Lei Deng, Ziheng Ren, Zhiyuan Gong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Principal Component‐Based Classification of Blazar Candidates of Uncertain Type in the 4FGL/LAT

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We adopted principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and support vector machines (SVM), to study classification for a sample of 2708 Fermi blazars: 1142 BL Lac objects (BLLs), 759 flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), and 807 blazar candidates of uncertain type (BCUs).
Wen‐Xin Yang, Guo‐Hai Chen, Jing‐Tian Zhu, Hong‐Guang Wang, Denis Bastieri, Xu‐Hong Ye, Jing‐Chao Liang, De‐Xiang Wu, Jiang‐He Yang, Anton A. Strigachev, Rumen S. Bachev, Jun‐Jie Feng, Yi Liu, Jun‐Hui Fan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Dynamical Friction on the Unstable Manifolds of Lagrange Points in Barred Galaxies

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Some time ago the idea has been proposed that rings and spirals in barred galaxies are shaped by the unstable manifolds of the Lagrange points sitting near the ends of the bar. The topic of the present article is an investigation of whether the numerical support for this suggestion can be improved by the inclusion of dynamical friction into ...
Christof Jung
wiley   +1 more source

Direct SMBH Formation Driven by Runaway Stellar Collisions in Globally Unstable Stellar Systems

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The fueling problem addresses the ultimate fate of the reservoirs of gas and stars driven into the deepest gravitational potential wells of galaxies, thus it may contain the Universe's densest concentrations of gas and stars. This raises a key question: does the infalling material collapse directly into a supermassive black hole, or can it ...
Marcelo C. Vergara, Andrés Escala
wiley   +1 more source

The Age of Questions: Truth Regimes and Subjectivity in the Era of Large Language Models

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This essay explores how digital technologies shape subjectivity's infra‐political constitution, focusing on large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT or Gemini within what philosophers, inspired by Michel Foucault, term the “digital truth regime.” After defining this regime, the essay identifies five key traits of LLMs: presentism in truth ...
Charles Corval
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation on tunnel stability considering pipe‐roof support with transparent soil technology

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study integrates transparent soil technology, 3D reconstruction and numerical simulation to captures the full‐field deformation of shield tunnel instability. Results demonstrate that pipe‐roof support enhances stability via the “soil‐arching barrier effect,” effectively restraining failure wedge development by extending stress transfer paths ...
Zhi Jia, Yunpeng Ji, Zhao Lu, Honghua Zhao, Limin Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of a novel instrumented hoof boot with pressure sensors using force plate gait kinetics in horses at walk and trot

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Force plates (FP) are considered the gold standard for quantitative equine gait evaluation but are limited to experimental use. An instrumented hoof boot (IHB) with pressure sensors and an inertial measurement unit would allow clinicians to objectively assess kinetic parameters and gait symmetry.
Jasmin Keller, Max J. Hassenstein, Klaus Jung, Florian Geburek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis‐mediated gut NLRP3 inflammasome activation exacerbates corticospinal tract injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting a gut‐brain pathway that exacerbates CST injury after ICH. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis‐Mediated Gut NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates Corticospinal Tract Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe neurological deficits largely attributable to corticospinal tract (CST) injury ...
Meiqin Zeng, Meichang Peng, Chen He, Yanmeng Zhao, Zizhang Cheng, Mengchen Yu, Hao Tian, Lu Zhang, Wen Yuan, Qing Zeng, Jiandong Huang, Haitao Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy across cancers: Integrating circulating biomarkers, tumor biology, artificial intelligence, and clinical translation

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Liquid biopsy uses non‐invasive sampling of blood or body fluids to isolate circulating analytes, including circulating tumor DNA, circulating tumor cells, extracellular vesicles, and RNA. These are analyzed using next‐generation sequencing, qPCR, and proteomics to inform cancer detection, monitoring, and characterization. Figure created with BioRender.
Jaswinder Singh, Manjeet Kumar, Kajal Kamra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensorial and nutritional qualities of muscles from cross‐bred Salers heifers raised on mid‐mountain pasture

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study investigated the effects of crossbreeding, finishing system, and muscle type on carcass characteristics, intramuscular fat (IMF), image‐based IMF estimation, fatty acid composition, and meat quality in beef heifers. Charolais × Salers (C × S) and Angus × Salers (A × S) crossbred heifers were finished either on pasture or ...
Dominique Gruffat, Marie‐Pierre Ellies‐Oury, Donato Anduéza, Brigitte Picard, Bernard Sepchat, Laurent Larraillet, Bruno Meunier, Muriel Bonnet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source