Results 51 to 60 of about 59,474 (295)

Overmerging and M/L ratios in phenomenological galaxy formation models

, 1999
We show that the discrepancy between the Tully-Fisher relation and the luminosity function predicted by most phenomenological galaxy formation models is mainly due to overmerging of galaxy haloes.
Jimenez, Raul, Peacock, John A., van Kampen, Eelco   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Galaxy chemical evolution models: The role of molecular gas formation [PDF]

, 2017
In our classical grid of multiphase chemical evolution models, star formation in the disc occurs in two steps: first, molecular gas forms, and then stars are created by cloud-cloud collisions or interactions of massive stars with the surrounding ...
Ascasibar, Yago, Díaz, Angeles I., Díaz, Ángeles I., Gibson, Brad K., Mollá, Mercedes   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong, Weinan Guo, Yuxuan Qian, Wenyan Jin, Xiaozhen Li, Jingyuan Yang, Qingrong Ni, Shuang Wu, Fanni Li, Hua Wang, Chunying Li, Hong Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PN-Carbon Yields and the Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy [PDF]

, 2001
Two sets of observational carbon stellar yields for low-and-intermediate mass stars are computed from planetary nebulae abundances derived from C II $\lambda4267$ and C III $\lambda\lambda1906+1909$ lines, respectively.
Carigi, Leticia
core   +4 more sources

The Chemical Evolution of Galaxies [PDF]

Proceedings of Frank N. Bash Symposium 2015 — PoS(BASH2015), 2016
The gas-phase oxygen abundance, i.e. metallicity, of a galaxy is set by the interplay between star formation and gas flows. Metals are dispersed into the interstellar medium by stellar winds and supernovae. Metals accumulate in the interstellar medium of star-forming galaxies and provide a record of star-formation.
openaire   +1 more source

Long‐Term Elevated CO2 Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the two longest‐running rice free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments with a global data synthesis, this study demonstrates that long‐term elevated CO2 consistently enhances soil health. In rice paddies, this improvement sustains the CO2 fertilization effect over decades.
Fan Jiang, Wenchao Du, Kees Jan van Groenigen, Josep Peñuelas, Scott X. Chang, Lian Song, Chuang Cai, Yu Wang, Lin Deng, Zhengkun Hu, Weishou Shen, Qicong Wu, Haiyang Yu, Ying Yin, Fuxun Ai, Wei Zhou, Dongming Wang, Jianqiang Sun, Xiaoyuan Yan, Renfang Shen, Jiabao Zhang, Hongyan Guo, Chunwu Zhu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Ages and Chemical Abundances of Elliptical Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
Spectroscopic studies of elliptical galaxies show that their stellar population ages, mean metallicity, and α enhancement traced by [Mg/Fe] all increase with galaxy stellar mass or velocity dispersion.
Nicole Marcelina Gountanis, David H. Weinberg, Aliza G. Beverage, Nathan R. Sandford, Charlie Conroy, Mariska Kriek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

JWST Census for the Mass–Metallicity Star Formation Relations at z = 4–10 with Self-consistent Flux Calibration and Proper Metallicity Calibrators

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We present the evolution of the mass–metallicity (MZ) relation at z = 4–10 derived with 135 galaxies identified in JWST/NIRSpec data taken from the three major public spectroscopy programs of ERO, GLASS, and CEERS.
Kimihiko Nakajima, Masami Ouchi, Yuki Isobe, Yuichi Harikane, Yechi Zhang, Yoshiaki Ono, Hiroya Umeda, Masamune Oguri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Degradable Bioinspired Flier with Aerogel‐Based Colorimetric Sensors for Environmental Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biodegradable fliers are developed inspired by Tipuana tipu samaras, integrating cellulose nanocrystal aerogel (CNCa) sensors loaded with natural dyes for pH and ammonia detection. The lightweight, degradable fliers mimic natural morphology and aerodynamics, offering an eco‐friendly, scalable solution for in situ environmental monitoring after passive ...
Gianpaolo Gallo, Ruowen Tu, Carlo Filippeschi, Stefano Mariani, Barbara Mazzolai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Next Generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (NGDEEP) Survey

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We present the Next Generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (NGDEEP) Survey, a deep slitless spectroscopic and imaging Cycle 1 JWST treasury survey designed to constrain feedback mechanisms in low-mass galaxies across cosmic time. NGDEEP targets
Micaela B. Bagley, Nor Pirzkal, Steven L. Finkelstein, Casey Papovich, Danielle A. Berg, Jennifer M. Lotz, Gene C. K. Leung, Henry C. Ferguson, Anton M. Koekemoer, Mark Dickinson, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Dale D. Kocevski, Rachel S. Somerville, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Bren E. Backhaus, Caitlin M. Casey, Marco Castellano, Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Katherine Chworowsky, Isabella G. Cox, Romeel Davé, Kelcey Davis, Vicente Estrada-Carpenter, Adriano Fontana, Seiji Fujimoto, Jonathan P. Gardner, Mauro Giavalisco, Andrea Grazian, Norman A. Grogin, Nimish P. Hathi, Taylor A. Hutchison, Anne E. Jaskot, Intae Jung, Lisa J. Kewley, Allison Kirkpatrick, Rebecca L. Larson, Jasleen Matharu, Priyamvada Natarajan, Laura Pentericci, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Swara Ravindranath, Barry Rothberg, Russell Ryan, Lu Shen, Raymond C. Simons, Gregory F. Snyder, Jonathan R. Trump, Stephen M. Wilkins   +47 more
doaj   +1 more source