Results 231 to 240 of about 2,234,166 (364)

Proton Acceleration with Relativistic Electromagnetic Shock

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 30, August 14, 2025.
New Ion Acceleration Mechanism! A novel cosmic‐ray proton acceleration mechanism is proposed, where relativistic electromagnetic shocks accelerate protons transversely. Hamiltonian analysis yields a scaling law linking the proton energy to the minimum longitudinal thickness of the shock.
Ting Xiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relative Accuracy of Different Methods for Measuring Mind Wandering Subtypes: A Systematic Review

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2025.
How do we accurately measure mind wandering? This review compares five methods: from self‐reports (prone to bias) to brain scans (precise but expensive). No single method captures all aspects, so we propose the MAMW framework—a unified approach combining strengths of each technique.
Sholeh Nazari   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barcoded Orthotopic Patient‐Derived Head & Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Model Demonstrating Clonal Stability and Maintenance of Cancer Driver Mutational Landscape

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 15, August 2025.
Barcoded orthotopic HNSCC PDX with high engraftment rate, clonal stability, and its genetic landscapes as an alternative method to obtain high quantities of purified tumor cells for downstream work. ABSTRACT Objective To illustrate a new barcoded orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model where one can investigate phenotypic effects of ...
Peiran Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human flaws and logical tools in engineering

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 103, Issue 8, Page 3512-3520, August 2025.
Abstract This paper explores the limitations of human cognition, especially in engineering research, emphasizing the need for mathematical models and methods to guide decision‐making and theory validation. While human cognition excels in certain tasks, it is prone to biases that can distort our understanding.
André C. R. Martins
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Genome Comparison and Phylogenetic Analysis of Four Species of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2025.
Dung beetles have important ecological and economical values; however, the molecular research of the taxonomic group is very limited. We sequenced mitochondrial genomes of four Scarabaeinae species, with sizes from 14,977 to 18,425 bp, and identified novel gene rearrangements.
Honghui Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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