Results 81 to 90 of about 69,785 (306)

Mind the Gap: Tightening the Mass-Richness Relation with Magnitude Gaps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We investigate the potential to improve optical tracers of cluster mass by exploiting measurements of the magnitude gap, m12, defined as the difference between the r-band absolute magnitude of the two brightest cluster members.
Abazajian   +33 more
core   +1 more source

The properties of the hot gas in galaxy groups and clusters from ID hydrodynamical simulations - I. Cosmological infall models [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
We report the results of 1-D hydrodynamical modelling of the evolution of gas in galaxy clusters. We have incorporated many of the effects missing from earlier 1-D treatments: improved modelling of the dark matter and galaxy distributions, cosmologically
P. A. Knight, T. Ponman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multivariate analysis of the globular clusters in M87

open access: yes, 2015
An objective classification of 147 globular clusters in the inner region of the giant elliptical galaxy M87 is carried out with the help of two methods of multivariate analysis.
Chattopadhyay, Tanuka   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Galaxy evolution near groups and clusters: ejected satellites and the spatial extent of environmental quenching [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Galaxies that are several virial radii beyond groups/clusters show preferentially quiescent star formation rates (SFR). Using a galaxy group/cluster catalogue from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, together with a cosmologicalN-body simulation, we examine ...
A. Wetzel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Studying the Patterns of the Universe

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2011
The SDSS galaxy catalog is one of the best databases for galaxy distribution studies. The SDSS DR8 data is used to construct the galaxy cluster catalog.
Sepp T.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galaxy Collisions, Gas Stripping and Star Formation in the Evolution of Galaxies

open access: yes, 2004
A review of gravitational and hydrodynamical processes during formation of clusters and evolution of galaxies is given. Early, at the advent of N-body computer simulations, the importance of tidal fields in galaxy encounters has been recognized.
Palous, Jan
core   +1 more source

End‐to‐End Sensing Systems for Breast Cancer: From Wearables for Early Detection to Lab‐Based Diagnosis Chips

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review explores advances in wearable and lab‐on‐chip technologies for breast cancer detection. Covering tactile, thermal, ultrasound, microwave, electrical impedance tomography, electrochemical, microelectromechanical, and optical systems, it highlights innovations in flexible electronics, nanomaterials, and machine learning.
Neshika Wijewardhane   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Versatile Gasochromic Hydrogen Detection via Supraparticle‐Based Applied Composite Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Silica‐platinum‐resazurin supraparticles are embedded into PMMA to form suprabeads and thin films. The thereby obtained indicators change color from purple to pink to colorless on hydrogen exposure. The indicator systems are tested under various environmental conditions, and their performance is related to their microscopically visualized structure ...
Sarah Wenderoth   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

First results from the IllustrisTNG simulations: the stellar mass content of groups and clusters of galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The IllustrisTNG project is a new suite of cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation performed with the Arepo code and updated models for feedback physics.
A. Pillepich   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NNMT Orchestrates Metabolic‐Epigenetic Reprogramming to Drive Macrophage‐Myofibroblast Transition in Hypertrophic Scarring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophage‐myofibroblast transition, upregulated NNMT depletes S‐Adenosylmethionine‌ (SAM) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+), thereby triggering epigenetic reprogramming via Histone H3 Lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) accumulation at the promoter region of master transcription factor Prrx1.
Xiwen Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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