Results 51 to 60 of about 1,105 (188)

An Equilibrium Model of the Galaxy Determined by Element Abundance Gradients

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a method to determine the gravitational potential of the Milky Way from measurements of the locations, velocities, and element abundances of stars in the Galactic disk.
Lawrence M. Widrow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinematical Fluctuations Vary with Galaxy Surface Mass Density

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The Galaxy inner parts are generally considered to be optically symmetric, as well as kinematically symmetric for most massive early-type galaxies. At the lower-mass end, many galaxies contain lots of small patches in their velocity maps, causing their ...
Ze-Hao Zhong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery and Initial Investigation of a New Low Surface Brightness Planetary Nebula Candidate at High Galactic Latitude

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Planetary nebulae represent a late evolutionary phase of low‐ to intermediate‐mass stars. In this article, we present the serendipitous discovery of a previously unknown, faint potential Galactic planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Camelopardalis, identified during a survey‐inspection, aiming at the detection of dwarf companions of the ...
W. E. Celnik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The AGORA High-resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. VIII. Disk Formation and Evolution of Simulated Milky Way Mass Galaxy Progenitors at 1 < z < 5

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We investigate how differences in the stellar feedback produce disks with different morphologies in Milky Way–like progenitors over 1 ≤ z ≤ 5, using eight state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamics simulation codes in the AGORA project.
Minyong Jung   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Similar Signatures of Coplanar Gas Inflow and Disk Warps in Galactic Gas Kinematic Maps

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Hydrodynamic simulations suggest that galactic gas disks form when coplanar gas spirals into the inner regions of the disk. We recently presented a simple modified accretion disk model of viscous galactic disks in which star formation is fed by a radial ...
Enci Wang, Simon J. Lilly
doaj   +1 more source

GeoNav: Enhancing field phenotyping with high‐precision global navigation systems integration in the Field Book mobile application

open access: yesCrop Science, Volume 66, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Abstract Field data collection is a key activity in plant breeding, underpinning efforts to develop crop varieties with improved yields, disease resistance, and climate adaptability. Accurately associating data with the correct field plots is critical for selection and genetic improvement but can be challenging, especially in large experiments.
Keo Corak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Negligible Influence of Forcing Mechanisms on Turbulent Mixing at Low Reynolds Numbers: A One‐Dimensional Turbulence Study

open access: yesProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 26, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This study presents a numerical investigation of passive scalar mixing in homogeneous isotropic turbulence (HIT). Different volumetric forcing schemes have been used in the literature, but the side effects are rarely discussed, either because these are assumed irrelevant or because it is too costly to conduct such an analysis with a high ...
Abhishek Joshi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Stellar Kinematics in the Central 240 pc of M87 with the James Webb Space Telescope

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 is one of the most well studied in the local Universe, but the stellar- and gas-dynamical SMBH mass measurements disagree.
Refa M. Al-Amri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Re‐Examination of Foundational Elements of Cosmology

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper undertakes a conceptual re‐examination of several foundational elements of cosmology through the lens of spacetime symmetries. A new derivation of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric is obtained by a careful conceptual examination of rotations and translations on generic manifolds, followed by solving the rotational and ...
Lavinia Heisenberg
wiley   +1 more source

The AURORA Survey: Tracing Galactic Outflows at z ≳ 2.5 with JWST/NIRSpec Near-ultraviolet Absorption Lines

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We probe galactic-scale outflows in star-forming galaxies at z  ≳ 2.5 drawn from the JWST/NIRSpec AURORA program. For the first time, we directly compare outflow properties from the early Universe to the present day using near-UV absorption lines.
Emily Kehoe   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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