Results 101 to 110 of about 370,836 (359)

GALAXY MERGERS AS A SOURCE OF COSMIC RAYS, NEUTRINOS, AND GAMMA RAYS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We investigate the shock acceleration of particles in massive galaxy mergers or collisions, and show that cosmic rays (CRs) can be accelerated up to the second knee energy ∼0.1–1 EeV and possibly beyond, with a hard spectral index of Γ ≈ 2. Such CRs lose
K. Kashiyama, P. M'esz'aros
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Observing Galaxy Mergers at the Epoch of Reionization [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2018
Abstract The galaxies with photometric redshifts observed in a close angular proximity might be either projection coincidences, strongly lensed images of the same galaxy, or separate galaxies that are in a stage of merging. We search for the groups of galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF09) in z ∼ 7 and z ∼ 8 drop-out samples ...
Evgenii A. Chaikin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Radiation Hardened Infrared Photodetectors Based on a Narrow Bandgap Conjugated Polymer Semiconductor

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A blackbody‐sensitive infrared photodetector comprised of an open‐shell conjugated polymer demonstrates high sensitivity without cooling and exceptional radiation hardness, surpassing inorganic compound semiconductor devices. This functionality, inherent to the polymer semiconductor, provides a new frontier for low‐cost, size, weight, and power space ...
Anthony R. Benasco   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Merger-Induced Metallicity Dilution in Cosmological Galaxy Formation Simulations

open access: yes, 2018
Observational studies have revealed that galaxy pairs tend to have lower gas-phase metallicity than isolated galaxies. This metallicity deficiency can be caused by inflows of low-metallicity gas due to the tidal forces and gravitational torques ...
Bustamante, Sebastian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Compliant Robotics in Space: A Prospective Review of Soft and Deformable Systems for Space Missions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Compliant robots are increasingly becoming integral to space exploration due to their adaptability, flexibility, and lightweight design. This article reviews categories such as soft, reconfigurable, and hyper‐redundant robots and their evolving role in enhancing space missions.
Hamed Rahimi Nohooji, Holger Voos
wiley   +1 more source

Signatures of Massive Black Hole Merger Host Galaxies from Cosmological Simulations. I. Unique Galaxy Morphologies in Imaging

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Low-frequency gravitational-wave experiments such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna and pulsar timing arrays are expected to detect individual massive black hole (MBH) binaries and mergers.
Jaeden Bardati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stellar populations in gas-rich galaxy mergers I. Dependence on star formation history

open access: yes, 1998
We investigate the nature of stellar populations of major galaxy mergers between late-type spirals considerably abundant in interstellar medium by performing numerical simulations designed to solve both the dynamical and chemical evolution in a self ...
Bekki, Kenji, Shioya, Yasuhiro
core   +1 more source

FAST MOLECULAR OUTFLOWS IN LUMINOUS GALAXY MERGERS: EVIDENCE FOR QUASAR FEEDBACK FROM HERSCHEL [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We report the results from a systematic search for molecular (OH 119 μm) outflows with Herschel/PACS in a sample of 43 nearby (z < 0.3) galaxy mergers, mostly ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) and QSOs. We find that the character of the OH feature
S. Veilleux   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Galaxy mergers and gravitational lens statistics [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1994
We investigate the impact of hierarchical galaxy merging on the statistics of gravitational lensing of distant sources. Since no definite theoretical predictions for the merging history of luminous galaxies exist, we adopt a parametrized prescription, which allows us to adjust the expected number of pieces comprising a typical present galaxy at z=0.65.
Hans-Walter Rix   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Artificial Intelligences: A Bridge Toward Diverse Intelligence and Humanity's Future

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Many discussions of artificial intelligence fail to address deeper questions being raised by advances in developmental biology, neuroscience, bioengineering, and philosophy of mind. Novel beings, including technologically and biologically augmented humans, engineered life forms, hybrots, and others, require tools of the emerging field of diverse ...
Michael Levin
wiley   +1 more source

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