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GALT Deficiency Galactosemia

MCN the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 2018
Abstract Galactosemia is an inborn error of galactose metabolism that results from a deficiency in one of three enzymes, uridine diphosphate galactose 4'epimerase, galactokinase, or galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT). This article focuses on classical, clinical variant, and biochemical variant (Duarte) galactosemias caused by GALT
exaly   +7 more sources

The ability of an LC-MS/MS-based erythrocyte GALT enzyme assay to predict the phenotype in subjects with GALT deficiency

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 2019
GALT deficiency is a rare genetic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. Due to the decreased activity or absence of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT), cells from affected individuals are unable to metabolize galactose normally.
Susan Waisbren   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

GALT deficiency causes UDP-hexose deficit in human galactosemic cells [PDF]

open access: yesGlycobiology, 2003
Previously we reported that stable transfection of human UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (hUGP2) rescued galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT)-deficient yeast from "galactose toxicity." Here we test in human cell lines the hypothesis that galactose toxicity was caused by excess accumulation of galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P), inhibition of hUGP2,
Kent Lai, L J Elsas
exaly   +3 more sources

Human Immune Reactivity against Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells from GalTα(1,3)GalT-Deficient Pigs [PDF]

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2010
Elimination of galactose-α( 1 , 3 )galactose (Gal) expression in pig organs has been previously shown to prevent hyperacute xenograft rejection. However, naturally present antibodies to non-Gal epitopes activate endothelial cells, leading to acute humoral xenograft rejection.
Yaakov Nahmias   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Subfertility and growth restriction in a new galactose-1 phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) - deficient mouse model [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Human Genetics, 2014
The first GalT gene knockout (KO) mouse model for Classic Galactosemia (OMIM 230400) accumulated some galactose and its metabolites upon galactose challenge, but was seemingly fertile and symptom free. Here we constructed a new GalT gene-trapped mouse model by injecting GalT gene-trapped mouse embryonic stem cells into blastocysts, which were later ...
Tatiana Yuzyuk   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

URTICARIA, NAUSEA, AND VOMITING, IS THIS THE GALT ENZYME DEFICIENCY?

Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2018
Introduction Galactosemia is a rare genetic disorder not frequently encountered in clinical practice. GALT enzyme deficiency is in the spectrum of non IgE mediated food intolerance. However, when encountered with symptoms consistent anaphylaxis, the possibility of an IgE mediated reaction should not be excluded.
R. Villarreal   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Reversion from deficiency of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) in an SV40-transformed human fibroblast line

Somatic Cell Genetics, 1981
Control SV40-transformed human fibroblasts can be readily adapted to growth on medium containing galactose as sole hexose source (galactose-MEH). However, most cells from a line of SV40-transformed skin fibroblasts from a patient with galactosemia (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) deficiency) died in galactose-MEM.
B Hoffman, Hoffman B, P A Benn
exaly   +3 more sources

Molecular and biochemical characterization of the GALT gene in Korean patients with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency

Clinica Chimica Acta, 2010
Three different types of galactosemia have been described, and the most common form occurs due to a deficiency in the galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) enzyme activity.To investigate the molecular defects of the GALT gene, PCR-direct sequencing was performed with genomic DNA from 18 Korean patients with reduced GALT activity.Of the 18 ...
Dae-Hyun, Ko   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The molecular relationship between deficient UDP-galactose uridyl transferase (GALT) and ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGT) enzyme function: A possible cause for poor long-term prognosis in classic galactosemia

Medical Hypotheses, 2005
Classic galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder that is caused by activity deficiency of the UDP-galactose uridyl transferase (GALT). The clinical spectrum of classic galactosemia differs according to the type and number of mutations in the GALT gene. Short-term clinical symptoms such as jaundice, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and E.
Phiyani Justice, Lebea   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoimmunity Is a Type I Interferon-Deficiency Syndrome Corrected by Ingested Type I IFN via the GALT System

Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research, 1999
Type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta), products of the innate immune system, can modulate immune function whereas proinflammatory IFN-gamma (type II IFN), a product of the acquired immune system upregulates inflammation and enhances cell mediated immunity.
openaire   +2 more sources

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