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Techniques for locating and analyzing subterranean Lycopodium and Diphasiastrum gametophytes in the field [PDF]

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences, 2022
Homosporous club mosses have an archaic life cycle, alternating two locationally, nutritionally, and physiologically independent generations. The sexual generation of club mosses—the gametophytes (or prothallia)—are among the least researched botanical ...
Radvilė Rimgailė‐Voicik   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fern Gametophytes Exhibit Distinct Patterns of Niche Expansion and Convergence in Ecophysiological Functioning [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Ferns exhibit extraordinary ecological diversity, and their independent gametophyte and sporophyte stages make them distinct among other plant groups, yet the extent to which gametophyte and sporophyte ecology are coordinated is unknown.
Christopher P. Krieg   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The ecology and physiology of fern gametophytes: A methodological synthesis

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences, 2022
All green plants alternate between the gametophyte and sporophyte life stages, but only seed‐free vascular plants (ferns and lycophytes) have independent, free‐living gametophytes.
Christopher P Krieg, Sally Chambers
exaly   +2 more sources

The Female Gametophyte [PDF]

open access: yesThe Arabidopsis Book, 2011
The angiosperm female gametophyte is critical for plant reproduction. It contains the egg cell and central cell that become fertilized and give rise to the embryo and endosperm of the seed, respectively. Female gametophyte development begins early in ovule development with the formation of a diploid megaspore mother cell that undergoes meiosis.
Drews, Gary N., Koltunow, Anna M. G.
openaire   +3 more sources

A Small Number of Gametophytes with Gametangia and Stunted Sporophytes of Antrophyum obovatum Baker (Pteridaceae): The Suppression of Functional Sporophyte Production by Prezygotic and Postzygotic Sterility

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Ferns have conspicuous sporophytes as the dominant phase in their life cycle; however, the gametophytes are completely separated from the sporophytes and supply their own nutrition, unlike in bryophytes and seed plants.
Sang Hee Park   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lead and cadmium tolerance and accumulation of proanthocyanidin- deficient mutants of the fern Athyrium yokoscense

open access: yesInternational Journal of Plant Biology, 2022
The fern Athyrium yokoscense often flourishes around mine sites in Japan and can tolerate and accumulate heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). In this work, we examined whether proanthocyanidins, also called condensed tannins, were involved in
Hiroyuki Kamachi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Culture types and period impact gametophyte morphogenesis and sporophyte formation of eastern bracken

open access: yesPlant Methods, 2021
Background Liquid suspension culture efficiently proliferates plant cells and can be applied to ferns because it rapidly increases the fresh weight of gametophytes.
Bo-Kook Jang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycobiome detection from a single subterranean gametophyte using metabarcoding techniques

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences, 2022
Premise Several ferns and lycophytes produce subterranean gametophytes, including the Ophioglossaceae, Psilotaceae, and some members of the Schizaeaceae, Gleicheniaceae, and Lycopodiaceae.
Ko‐Hsuan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nursery optimization for kelp aquaculture in the Southern Hemisphere: the interactive effects of temperature and light on growth and contaminants

open access: yesApplied Phycology, 2023
Kelp aquaculture is typically a two-stage process, with an indoor nursery phase and a grow-out phase at sea. For the successful development and implementation of commercial kelp aquaculture, production of viable seeded lines in the nursery is essential ...
Wouter Visch   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative live-imaging reveals the dynamics of apical cells during gametophyte development in ferns

open access: yesQuantitative Plant Biology, 2022
Meristems in land plants share conserved functions but develop highly variable structures. Meristems in seed-free plants, including ferns, usually contain one or a few pyramid-/wedge-shaped apical cells (ACs) as initials, which are lacking in seed plants.
Xiao Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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