Results 51 to 60 of about 1,784 (215)

A Multiwavelength Investigation of PSR J2229+6114 and its Pulsar Wind Nebula in the Radio, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Bands

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
G106.3+2.7, commonly considered to be a composite supernova remnant (SNR), is characterized by a boomerang-shaped pulsar wind nebula (PWN) and two distinct (“head” and “tail”) regions in the radio band. A discovery of very-high-energy gamma-ray emission (
I. Pope, K. Mori, M. Abdelmaguid, J. D. Gelfand, S. P. Reynolds, S. Safi-Harb, C. J. Hailey, H. An, NuSTAR Collaboration, P. Bangale, P. Batista, W. Benbow, J. H. Buckley, M. Capasso, J. L. Christiansen, A. J. Chromey, A. Falcone, Q. Feng, J. P. Finley, G. M Foote, G. Gallagher, W. F Hanlon, D. Hanna, O. Hervet, J. Holder, T. B. Humensky, W. Jin, P. Kaaret, M. Kertzman, D. Kieda, T. K. Kleiner, N. Korzoun, F. Krennrich, S. Kumar, M. J. Lang, G. Maier, C. E McGrath, C. L. Mooney, P. Moriarty, R. Mukherjee, S. O’Brien, R. A. Ong, N. Park, S. R. Patel, K. Pfrang, M. Pohl, E. Pueschel, J. Quinn, K. Ragan, P. T. Reynolds, E. Roache, I. Sadeh, L. Saha, G. H. Sembroski, D. Tak, J. V. Tucci, A. Weinstein, D. A. Williams, J. Woo, VERITAS Collaboration   +59 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility Study for Application of Digitized Henize Mt. Wilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \boldsymbol{\alpha} $$ Survey Low‐Dispersive Spectral Plates for Searches for Anomalous and Highly Redshifted Objects

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The goal of this study is to confirm the feasibility of the use of digitized low dispersive MtWilson Michigan Southern Sky Hα$$ \alpha $$ survey astronomical photographic plates for modern astrophysical research. The detection of highly redshifted objects, such as early galaxies and quasars, is fundamental to understanding the universe's ...
Tauseef Ahmad Zafar, René Hudec, Marta Mara Merono Vidagany, Fehmi Mejri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ORCA‐TWIN qCMOS Experiment I. Science Case and Commissioning at Calar Alto Observatory

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We describe a pilot study to explore a new generation of fast and low noise CMOS image sensors for time domain astronomy, using two remote telescopes with a baseline of 1635 km. The experiment involves direct imaging with novel qCMOS image sensor technology that combines fast readout with sub‐electron readout noise.
Martin M. Roth, Paško Roje, Stella Vješnica, Stefan Cikota, Alex J. Brown, Mike Kretlow, Marco Azzaro, Santiago Reinhart, Jesús Aceituno, Harry Dawson, Carsten Denker, Torsten Enßlin, Stephan Geier, Thomas Granzer, Thomas Kupfer, Gianluca Li Causi, Samaya Nissanke, José Luis Ortiz, Fernando Pedichini, Katja Poppenhäger, Axel Schwope   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Telescope Concepts in Gamma-Ray Astronomy

, 2022
This chapter outlines the general principles for the detection and characterisation of high-energy $γ$-ray photons in the energy range from MeV to GeV. Applications of these fundamental photon-matter interaction processes to the construction of instruments for $γ$-ray astronomy are described, including a short review of past and present realisations of
Siegert, T., Horan, D., Kanbach, G.
openaire   +3 more sources

Mechanistic Insights Into Sustainable Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biomass‐Derived Ferulic Acid: The Role of Alumina Regeneration

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Surface‐bound ferulate phenolate complexes undergo styrene‐like polymerization on alumina, yielding a polymeric carbonaceous layer that progressively transforms into polyaromatic carbon domains with concomitant release of aromatic products, while parallel surface‐assisted decarboxylation produces 4‐vinylguaiacol. ABSTRACT A fundamental understanding of
Tetiana V. Kulik, Borys B. Palianytsia, Mykola M. Ilchenko, Nataliia S. Nastasiienko, David J. Morgan, Liudmila P. Storozhuk, David J. Willock, Greg Shaw, Duncan F. Wass, Rafael Luque, Philip R. Davies, Mykola T. Kartel   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upper Limits on the Gamma-Ray Emission from the Microquasar V4641 Sgr

The Astrophysical Journal
Following a recent detection of TeV radiation by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory and the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory, coincident with the direction of the microquasar V4641 Sgr, we search for possible GeV emission from this ...
Zihao Zhao, Jian Li, Diego F. Torres
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast Transitions in X‐Ray Irradiated Solids

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we present current developments on modeling ultrafast transitions in solids triggered by intense, atto‐ to femtosecond pulses from X‐ray free electron lasers. This specific irradiation regime requires dedicated simulation tools based on theoretical and computational methods, involving the elements of classical and quantum ...
Sebastião Antunes, Konrad J. Kapcia, Vladimir Lipp, Beata Ziaja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preflight Background Estimates for COSI

The Astrophysical Journal
The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a Compton telescope designed to survey the 0.2–5 MeV sky, consisting of a compact array of cross-strip germanium detectors.
Savitri Gallego, Uwe Oberlack, Jan Lommler, Christopher M. Karwin, Francesco Fenu, Valentina Fioretti, Andreas Zoglauer, F. M. Follega, A. Perinelli, Roberto Battiston, Roberto Iuppa, Steven E. Boggs, Saurabh Mittal, Pierre Jean, Carolyn Kierans, Dieter H. Hartmann, John A. Tomsick, (on behalf of the COSI Collaboration)   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polycarbazole–NiOOH Interfacial Engineering of BiVO4 Photoanodes for Efficient and Stable Solar Water Splitting

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A π‐conjugated carbazole (p‐CBZ) layer is electro‐polymerized on BiVO4 to form a p–n heterojunction that enhances charge separation and suppresses surface recombination, while a NiOOH co‐catalyst accelerates oxygen evolution kinetics. The synergistic BVO/p‐CBZ/NiOOH photoanode delivers a high photocurrent density and long‐term stability for efficient ...
Lakshman Sundar Arumugam, Ana Gutierrez‐Blanco, Agustin O. Alvarez, Alejandro Saura Aviles, Mahesh Eledath‐Changarath, Rafael Abargues, Juan Francisco Sánchez‐Royo, Helena Rabelo, Maria Chiara Spadaro, Jordi Arbiol, Javier E. Durantini, Sixto Giménez   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence–driven decoupling structure–activity relationship for lithium‐ion batteries

InfoScience, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence can efferently accelerate the high‐throughput screening of battery materials, the analysis of multiphase mechanisms, and the precise prediction of capacity and cycle life. This review systematically summarizes the applications of machine learning (ML) in decoupling the complex structure‐activity relationships of lithium‐ion ...
Tao Wang, Yuhang Meng, Tianhao Chen, Xiangfen Jiang, Yoshio Bando, Jinjue Zeng, Xuebin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source