Results 171 to 180 of about 68,672 (267)

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular mechanisms of radiation‐induced myocyte dysfunction: effects on calcium handling, ion channel regulation and mitochondrial energetics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Dose‐dependent effects of radiation on cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmia susceptibility. At low radiation doses (left), increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) initiate an ROS–Ca2+ positive feedback loop involving calcium/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activation, enhanced L‐type Ca2+ current (ICaL ...
Hannah M. Zukowski, Colleen E. Clancy
wiley   +1 more source

The DeepJoint Algorithm: An Innovative Approach for Studying the Longitudinal Evolution of Quantitative Mammographic Density and Its Association With Screen‐Detected Breast Cancer Risk

open access: yesBiometrical Journal, Volume 68, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT High mammographic density is a well‐known risk factor for breast cancer and reduces the sensitivity of mammography‐based screening. While automated machine and deep learning‐based methods provide more consistent and precise measurements compared to subjective Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI‐RADS) assessments, they often fail to ...
Manel Rakez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technological Advances in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Milling, Processing, and Utilization

open access: yesLegume Science, Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is emerging as a valuable ingredient in modern food systems due to its nutritional benefits, functional versatility, and alignment with plant‐based, clean‐label, and sustainable food trends. This review highlights recent technological advancements in mung bean processing, covering primary processing steps
Suresh Sakhare   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models for Explainable Medical Text Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesWIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 2, June 2026.
The graphical abstract highlights the three key aspects addressed in this review: the technical background of medical text summarization methods relevant to clinical decision support; the LLM background in providing context for its diagnosis and clinical significance; and clinical decision support with summarization and explainability in patient care ...
Aleka Melese Ayalew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terrestrial Analogs to Titan for Geophysical Research

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas—methane—replacing the Earth's water, leading to an active meteorology with rainfall and surface manifestations ...
Conor A. Nixon   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatments on Polypropylene Macro Synthetic Fibers for Improving Adhesion in Structural Concrete Reinforcement: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 143, Issue 20, May 20, 2026.
Surface functionalization of polypropylene macrofibers to enhance fiber‐matrix interfacial bonding. ABSTRACT Concrete is the most used higher compressive strength‐building material, albeit brittle to tensile, and flexural loads. Polypropylene (PP) synthetic polymeric macrofibres are commonly employed as reinforcement material to prevent this situation ...
Elena Saccani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating Biomedical Research to Medical Devices: A Practical Guide and the Arteriovenous Graft Case Study

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 5, May 2026.
Despite significant advances, most academic research fails to result in medical products that benefit patients. This guide shares five key steps to help researchers close that gap: set clear goals, test thoroughly, protect ideas, build diverse teams, and partner with industry.
Cristina Oldani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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